Bagaimana Cara Mengenal Spesis Pokok?

Begitulah bunyi soalan yang saya biasa dapat dari kawan kawan. Jawapan  nya ialah kita kena belajar dengan buku atau pun internet dan bertanya kepada orang yang tahu selain dari melihat sendiri secara fizikal (bentuk dan rupa daun, batang dan sebagainya) terhadap pokok pokok yang diminati.

KENAPA MUSTAHAK TAHU NAMA SAINS POKOK?

Nama biasa atau nama tempatan tidak berapa tepat, mengelirukan dan pada kebiasaannya satu nama merakumi banyak jenis pokok manakala nama sains pula adalah tepat kepada spesi yang dinamakan dan semua orang didunia mengunakan nama yang sama. Nama biasa juga berubah mengikut loghat tempatan  dan nama pula berbeza mengikut tempat. Macamana pun nama tempatan juga penting oleh kerana nama tempatan digunakan apabila mencari pokok pokok dikampong kampong, Boleh mendapat matlumat yang lebih mendalam. Memang kita mendapat matlumat dari internet hanya dengan menaip nama tempatan tetapi dengan menaip nama sains kita boleh mendapat matlumat dari setiap perusuk dunia.

MENCARI NAMA SAINS POKOK

Scientific names comprise of two names (Binomials)

LATIN ADJECTIVE OR EPITHET (SPECIFIC NAME)/ NAMA GELARAN DALAM 

BAHASA LATIN

Latin adjective or epithet (specific name)specifically describe  the plants and the following criteria are use:-

Named after  the native country or location where the plant was  first found

Livistona chinensis: Chinensis means China

Ravenala madagascariensis; Madagscariensis means Madagascar.

Mangifera indica; indica means India

Among the well known plants that are only found  at certain location in Malaysia are Serdang Endau, Livistona Endauensis (found only at Taman Negara Endau Rompin, Johor) ;Palas Bintulu , Licuala bintuluensis (found only at Bintulu Sarawak): Daun Payung Perak - Johannesteijsmannia perakensis ( Found at Hilly area near Ipoh about few hudred meters from a housing  estate. I had visited  all the above 3 sites and quite worried about the one near Ipoh  as 4WD vehicle  tracks can be seen entering the area and there are sign that some plants has been dug out.

Named after the person who found the plant

Acriopsis ridleyi, Lecanortchis ridleyana or Dendrobium ridleyanum are all  named after H.N Ridley. British Botanist that introduce Rubber to Malaysia

Named according to the character of the plant 

Such as creeping, climbing, conical, shape and colour of leaves or flowers, sizes of the plants etc

When you study the scientific name  or Botanical name of  plants an d you know a bit of Latin, you will realised that the given name  has actually already describe and narrow down to specific plants and the following are few examples:-
Pisonia alba: Alba in Latin means white, and in this case referring to foliage colour, the colour to other plants can be referring tocolour of the flower or other components of the plants.
Asplenium nidus: Nidus referrind to the shape of the plant that look like a nest.
The following are some meaning translation from the given Latin name that can describe the whole plants, the leaves, flowers, bark etc:

Rubra - Red

Purpurata/ purpurea - Purple

Gigantea - large or big size

Elatior - Taller

Fragrans - Pleasant smell

Foetida - stinking smell

Grandiflora - Bearing large leaves

Aurea - golden

Botanical Name to Common or Vernacular Name/ Nama Saintifik kepada Nama Am atau Nama Tempatan

LIST OF BOTANICAL NAME TO COMMON OF PLANTS:-
List of Tropical Plant's Scientific Names to Common or Vernacular .
Senarai nama sains(Saintifik) kepada nama biasa atau nama tempatan pokok:-

Botanical Name (Scientific Name) ----- Common or vernacular name
Nama sains (Nama Saintifik) --------- Nama biasa atau nama tempatan

A

Abelmoschus esculentus ---Bendi Abelmoschus ,Kacang Tanduk kambing, Lady's Finger
Abroma augusta -- Rami Sengat
Abroma pulchellus ---- Akar Kacang Inai
Abrus precatorius --- Akar Saga (Indian Liquorice)
Abutilon indicum --- Bunga Kisar, India Mallow
Acacia auriculaeformis --- Akasia Kuning, Earleaf Acasia , Wattle
Acacia catechu/Uncaria gambir -- Gambir (Pokok)
Acacia farnesiana -- Lasana (pokok)
Acacia leucophloea -- Pilang (Pokok)
Acacia mangium --- Akasia Daun Besar, Mangium, Black wattle
Acalypha hispida -- Ekur Kucing (Pokok renek) , Red  Hot Cat's Tail
Acalypha indica -- Kucing Galak
Acalypha reptans -- Red Cat's Tail
Acalypha siamensis  -- Teh Pagar, Teh Hutan
Acanthus ilicifolius – Jeruju, Sea Holly
Achasma megalocheilos --- Bunga Calong Merah, Bunga Calong
Achranthes aspera --- Ara Songsang
Acorus calamus -- Jerangau
Acronychia porteri -- Ketiak, Kabok , Melaman
Acronychia lauriflora -- Rejang, Limau Hutan, Babi Kurus
Acriopsis javanica -- Sakat Bawang, Sakat Rawang
Acrostichum  aureum -- Paku Laut, Coarse Swamp Fern, Piai Raya
Acrostichum speciosum -- Piai Lasa
Acrotrema costatum -- Meroyan punai tanah
Actinodaphne maigayi -- Medang Tanduk
Actinodaphne sesquipedalis -- Medang Payung
Actinorhytis calapparia -- Pinang Sendawa, Pinang Hantu. Calappa Palm
Adathoda vasica-nees --- Kacang Malabar
Adenanthera pavonina  -- Saga, Red Bead Tree
Adenium spp. -- Desert Rose
Adiantum lunulatum -- Paku Sisek, Paku Mega
Adiantum tenerum -- Black Stick Maidenhair, Paku Kelor
Adinandra dumosa -- Medang Api- api, Medang Tiup-tiup
Adina polycepphala -- Berombong, Merombong, Berubong, Kayu Kunyit, Nangi Kuning
Aechmea fasciata -- Silver Vase
Aegiceras corniculatum -- Teruntum
Aechmea chantinii --- Amazonian Zebra Plant
Agaris campestris -- California Fungi
Agathis alba./ Agathis borneensis -- Damar minyak, Malayan Kauri
Agave angustifolia ---- Agave
Agave attenuate -- Dragon tree Agave, Tree Agave
Ageratum conyzoides -- Rumput Tahi Ayam
Aglaia argentea -- Pokok Madu
Aglaia odorata --- Chulan, Mock Lemon
Aglaia odoratissima -- Pokok Telur Bekangkas Hutan
Aglaia cordata --- Medang berbulu
Aglaia spp. -- Sekiat
Agloanema commutatum -- Painted Drop-tongue
Aglaonema costatum -- Chinese Evergreen
Alchornea rugosa ---Akar Serimbong, julung Jantan
Aleurites moluccana -- Buah Keras, Candlenut Tree
Allamanda blanchetii -- Purple Alamanda
Allamanda cathartica -- Golden Trumpet
Allamanda cathartica 'Alba' -- White Trumpet
Allamanda oenothetraefolia -- Bush Alamanda
Allium cepa --Bawang Merah, Bawang kecil
Allium odorum -- Kucai
Allium sativum --- Bawang Putih
Allogoptera arenaria -- Sand Palm
Allogoptera campestris -- Seashore Palm
Alocasia denudata -- Keladi Candik
Alocasia macrorrhizos -- Keladi Sebaring
Alocasia macrorrhiza -- Birah, Senteh (Elephant Ear's)
Aloe vera -- Lidah Buaya
Alpinia -- Tepus
Alpinia javanica -- Tepus Putih
Alpinia conchigera -- Langkuas Ranting
Alpinia galanga -- Langkuas
Alpinia javanica – Lengkuang
Alpinia purpurata   --  Red Ginger, Tepus Merah
Alpinia purpurata 'Jungle Queen' -- Tepus Merah Jambu
Alpinia spp. -- Tepus Huma
Alpinia zerumbet 'Variegata' -- Tepus Batik
Alternanthera paranychoides -- Inai Merah (Ground Cover/Penutup Bumi)
Alternanthera sessilis -- Keramak
Alstonia acholaris -- Pulai, Rejang
Alstonia augustifolia -- Pulai
Alstonia macrophylla -- Pulai Bukit
Alyxia stellata -- Pulosari
Amaranthus blitum -- Bayam Itek
Amaranthus spinosus ---Bayam Duri
Amaranthus tricolor --- Bayam Merah/Hijau
Amaranthus viridis, Alternanthera sessilis --- Bayam Pasir
Amherstia nobilis -- Pride of Burma
Amomum compactum Syn. Amomum kepulanga,Pelaga
Amorphophallus campanulatus -- Ubi Sarek
Ananas comosus -- Nenas
Ananas bracteatus var. striatus -- Nenas Merah
Anarcardium occidentale -- Gajus, Ketereh, Janggus, Cashew Nut
Andrographis paniculata -- Hempedu Bumi, Sambiloto
 Angelonia salicariaefolia  --  Tail Flower
Angiopteris evecta -- Paku Gajah Daun Keras, Paku Raksasa
Annona cherimola -- Custard Apple , Cherimoya, Buah Nona
Annona muricata -- Durian Belanda, Sour Sop
Annona reticulata L. --- Nona Kapri
Annona squamosa L. --- Nona Sri Kaya, Sugar Apple, Sweet Sop, Sri Kaya
Anthocephalus cadamba -- Kelempayan
Antidesma bunius (L) Spreng. -- Buni
Antidesma ghoesembilla -- Gucil, Goncaq, Goncar
Antigonon leptopus -- Chain of Loven, Pokok Bunga Bertih
Anthocephalus cadamba -- Bur Flower Tree
Anthurium andraeanum --- Anthurium
Antiaris toxicaria -- Ipoh
Antidesma bunius --- Berunai, Chinese Laurel
Aphanamixis polystachya -- Pasak Lingga
Aphelandra sinclairiana -- Coral Aphelandra , Orange Shrimp
Apium graveolens – Celery , Salderi, Daun Sup
Aporusa spp. -- Galang Galang Penatan
Aquilaria beccariana --- Gaharu Tanduk
Aquilaria hirta -- Candan berbulu
Aquilaria malaccensis -- Depu Kapas
Aquilaria microcarpa -- Garu (Gaharu)
Archidendron lucyi -- Scarlet Bean
Arachis hypogaeaa -- Kacang Tanah, Ground Nut
Arachis pintoi -- Kacang pinto , Yellow Peanut Plant
Araucaria bidwillii ---- Bunya bunya Pine
Araucaria columnaris --- Caledonia Pine
Araucaria excelsa --- Araukaria, Norfolk Pine
Archidendron jiringa -- Jering
Archidendron lucidum -- Chinese Apea Earring
Archidendron microcarpum -- Kerdas
Archontophoenix alexandrae --- Alexander Palm
Ardisia crenata, Ardisis elliptica -- Mata Pelanduk
Areca catechu --- Betel Nut Palm, Pinang,Pinang makan, Pinang Sireh
Areca catechu var. Alba -- White Betel Nut Palm
Areca catechu ‘Dwarf’ --- Dwarf Betel Nut Palm
Arenga hookeriana -- Hooker’s Fish Tail Palm
Arenga pinnata -- Kabong , Aren, Sugar Palm
Arenga saccharifera -- Enau
Arenga westerhoutii -- Pinang Langkab, Rangkap
Arfeuillea arborescens -- Hop Treea
Arthrophyllum diversifolium -- Tumbuh Kelapa
Argle marmelos -- Bilak
Argyreia nervosa --- Elephant Climber
Aristolochia labiata -- Rooster Flower
Aristolochia gigantea -- Pelican flower
Aristolochia littoralis --- Calico Flowers
Artemisia vulgaris --- Baru Cina, Rumput Roman
Artocarpus altilis Forst. – Sukun, Breadfruit
Artocarpus champeden -- Cempedak Baroh
Artocarpus dadah -- Cempedak Air, Tampang
Artocarpus elasticus – Terap
Artocarpus fulvicortex -- Tampang jingga
Artocarpus gomeziana -- Tampang Burung
Artocarpus heterophyllus --- Nangka, Jack fruit
Artocarpus interger --- Cempedak
Artocarpus kemando -- Pudau
Artocarpus lakoocha -- Keledang
Artocarpus lanceifolia or A. denisoniana -- Nangka pipit
Artocarpus lanceifolia -- Keledang
Artocarpus lowii -- Miku
Artocarpus odoratpssima Blanco -- Marang
Artocarpus polyphema – Bangkong
Artocarpus rigidus -- Tempunik
Arundina graminiflora --- Bamboo Orchid
Asplenium nidus --- Bird's Nest Fern Paku Langsuyar, Bird' Nest Fern
Asterogyne martiana -- Polaris Palm
Astonia spathulata -- Pulai Paya
Aspragus officinalis --- Asparagus
Asystasia gangetica --- Akar Ruas-ruas, Rumput Israel
Averrhoa bilimbi L. --- Belimbing Buluh/ Besi
Averrhoa carambola -- Belimbing
Avicennia alba --- Api-api Putih
Avicennia marina --- Api api Jambu
Avicennia officinalis --- Api api ludat
Avicennia rumphiana --- Api api bulu
Axonopus Compressus -- Rumput Lembu
Azardirachta excelsa Syn. Melia excels -- Sentang


B

Baccaurea bracteata -- Tampoi Paya
Baccaurea brevipes -- Rambai Burung
Baccaurea griffithi -- Larah
Baccaurea lanceolata -- Rambia Hutan
Baccaurea motleyana Muell.-Agr. – Rambai
Baccaurea parviflora  -- Setambun
Baccaurea polyneaura --- Jentik-jentik Merah
Baccaurea pyriformis -- Tampoi Burung
Baccaurea racemosa -- Tampoi
Baccaurea ramiflora -- Pupor
Baccaurea reticulate -- Tampoi Kecil, Tampoi Taban
Baccaurea scortechinii -- Rambai Tikus
Backhousia citriodora --- Serai Pedas, Lemon Myrtle
Bactris guineensis --- Guinea Bactris, Tobago Cane, Prickly Pole
Baeckia frutescens --- Cucur Atap
Bambusa blumea -- Buluh Duri
Bambusa heterostachya --- Buluh Galah
Bambusa magica --- Buluh Perindu
Bambusa multiplex --- Buluh Pagar/ Buluh Peleting
Bambusa pauciflora -- Buluh Padi (Small Malaysian Highland Bamboo)
Bambusa ventricosa -- Buluh Botol, Buddha's Belly Bamboo
Bambusa vulgaris -- Buluh Minyak, Buluh Aur
Bambusa vulgaris c.v vittata --- Buluh Gading
Baphia nitida --- Barwood
Barringtonia asiatica -- Putat Laut
Barringtonia acutangula -- Putat Nasi
Barringtonia racemosa -- Putat Kampung, Putat Ayam
Basella alba --Ceylon Spinach , Remayong
Bauhinia alba -- Tapak Kuda Putih , Tapak Kuda Hutan
Bauhinia bidentata -- Katup katup, letup letup, Kait kait Rimba
Bauhinia blakeana  --Tapak Kuda, Orchid Tree
Bauhinia cocciana  --Tapak Kuda Jalar, Red Trailing Bauhinia
Bauhinia kockiana  --Tapak Kuda Jalar, Red Trailing Bauhinia
Bauhinia galpinii -- Tapak Kuda Merah
Bauhinia tomentosa -- Tapak Kuda Kuning
Beaumontia murtoni -- Nepal Trumpet Vine
Beccariophoenix madagascariensis -- Giant Windowpane Palm
Benincasa hispida – Kundur, Wax Gourd
Bentinckia nicobarica --- Bentinck Palm
Bertholettia excelsa -- Brazilnut
Bidens pilosa -- Kancing Baju
Bignonia magnifica   -- Trumpet Creeper, Glow Vine
Bismarkia nobilis -- Bismarck Palm
Bismarkia nobilis ‘Silver -- Silver Bismarck Palm
Bixa orellana -- Kesumba. Annato
Blechnum gibbum  -- Silver Lady Fern
Blechnum orientale -- Paku ikan, Paku Ular
Blumea balsamifera -- Sembung
Boesenbergia rotunda -- Temu Kunci
Bombax valetonii -- Kekabu Hutan
Borrasodendron machadonis ----- Borrasodendron , Pokok Cangkai
Borassus flabellifera -- Lontar, Tar, Palmyra palm
Bouea macrophylla Griff. – Kundang ,  Remia
Bougainvillea spp. ---- Bunga Kertas
Brachiaria decumbens -- Rumput Signal
Brachiaria humidicola --  Rumput Humidicola
Brachiaria mutica -- Rumput Para
Brahea edulis -- Guadaloupe Palm
Brassica chinensis -- Kobis Cina , Lobak (Choy Sum)
Brassica oleracea -- Kobis
Breynia discigera --- Katut, Selayar, Saga monyet
Breyna racemosa --- Bela Putih
Brownea grandiceps  -- Rose Of Venezuela
Brucea javanica --- Melada Pahit
Brunfelsia americana -- Lady Of The Night
Brunfelsia calycina -- Yesterday-Today-&-Tomorrow
Buchanania arborescens -- Otak Udang
Bucida buceras -- Geometry Tree
Bucida molineti -- Dwarf Geometry Tree
Burguiera cylindrical --- Berus
Burguiera gymnorrhiza --- Bakau Tumu
Burguiera racemosa -- Teruntum Putih
Burguiera parviflora -- Lenggadai
Butea monosperma -- Gum tree
Butia capitata -- Jelly Palm, Pindo Palm, Wine Palm

C

Caesalpinia bonduc -- Gorek, grey Nicker
Caesalpinia pulcherrima -- Peacock Flower
Caesalpinia sappan. – Sepang
Cajanus cajan -- Kacang Dal, Kacang Kayu
Calamus caesus -- Rotan Sega
Calamus erinaceus -- Rotan Bakau
Calamus manan -- Rotan Manau
Calamus ornatus -- Rotan Dok
Calamus scipionum -- Rotan Semambu
Calathea ecuadoriana -- Red Zebrina
Calathea insignis -- Rattle snake Plant
Calathea looseneri --- Calathea looseneri
Calathea lutea -- Pampano (Calathea cokelat)
Calathea makoyana -- Peacock Plant
Calathea musaica -- Calathea musaica
Calathea ornata -- Pin Stripe Plant
Calathea picturata ----Calathea picturata
Calathea Zebrina -- Zebra Plant
Calliandra emarginata -- Powderpuff Plant
Callisia fragrans --- Basket Plant
Callistemon citrinus -- Lemon Scented Bottlebrush, Crimson Bottlebrush
Callistemon spp. --- Bottle-brush Tree
Callistemon viminalis -- Weeping Bottlebrush
Calophyllym inophyllum -- Penaga Laut
Calophyllym macrocarpum --- Bintagur Bunut
Calophyllym pulcherinum --- Bintagur Bukit/ Batu
Calotropis gigantea -- Lembiaga
Calyptronoma occidentalis -- Long Tharch, Manac Palm
Camellia sinensis -- Pokok Teh, Tea
Campsis grandiflora --- Chinese Trumpet Vine
Carmona retusa -- Segar Guri
Canagium odoratum -- Kenanga
Canarium commune -- Kenari
Canavalia gladiata --- Kacang Parang
Canavalia maritima -- Kacang Laut
Canna spp   --Tasbih
Cannabis sativa -- Ganja , Kanabis
Canna spp --- Bunga Tarbus
Capparis micracantha -- Melada
Capsicum annuum -- Cabai, Cili, Lada Merah/Hijau. Chilly
Capsicum frutescens --- Cabai Burung, Cili Burung, Lada Burung, Cili Padi
Carallia brachiata -- Meransi
Cardiospermum halicacabum --- Balloom Vine, Peria Bulan
Carica papaya --- Papaya, Betik
Carissa carandas ---- Asam Kerenda
Carissa congesta Wight. – Kerandang
Carmona retusa -- Tsaang- Gubat
Carpentaria acuminata --- Carpentaria Palm
Caryota mitis -- Rabok, TukasDudar
Caryota no, Caryota rumphiana var. Borneensis -- Giant Fish Tail Palm
Caryota Zebrina -- Striped fish Tail, Zebra Fish Tail Palm, Palem Tokek
Cassia alata – Gelenggang
Cassia angustifolia -- Senna Mekah, Senamaki
Cassia coluteides Syn. Senna coluteides -- Christmas Cassia
Cassia fistulla -- Indian Laburnum, Raja Kayu
Cassia grandis -- Horse Cassia, Kote mamak
Cassia javanica 'Pink' -- White shower tree
Cassia mimosoides -- Mimosa-leaved Cassia
Cassia nodosa -- Busuk busuk, Pink Cassia
Cassia siamea -- Johar, Kassod Tree
Cassia tora , Senna tora --- Gelenggang Kecil
Castanopsis inermis Benth.& Hook.f. --- Berangan
Castanopsis malaccensis -- Berangan gajah
Castanopsis megacarpa --- Berangan Bukit
Castanopsis wallichii --- Berangan duri
Casuarina equisetifolia –Ru, Commom Ru
Casuarina nobilis --- Borneo Ru, Cemara
Casuarina rumphiana  -- Weeping Ru
Casuarina sumatrana -- Ru Sumatra, Sumatran Ru
Catharanthus roseus -- Kemunting Cina
Cecropia peltata -- Trumpet tree
Ceiba pentandra -- Kekabu, Kapuk, Cotton Tree, White Silk- Cotton Tree
Celosia argentea --- Bayam Ekor Kucing
Centella asitica – Pegaga
Cerbera manghas -- Pong-pong, Buta-buta
Ceriops tagal -- Tegar
Cestrum nocturnum – Santalia
Chamaedorea cataractarum -- Cascade Palm
Chambeyronia macrocarpa --- Blushing Palm, Red Leaf Palm
Champereia manillana --- Cemperai
Chonemorpha penangensis -- Penang Rubber Vine
Chorchorus olitorius -- Jelita
Chromolaena odorata -- Kapal Terbang
Chrysalidocarpus lutescens -- Palma Kuning, Yellow Cane Palm
Chrysophyllum cainito --- Cainito, Star Apple, Kameto, Star Apple
Chrysothemis pulchella -- Sunset Bell
Cinnamomum camphora -- Japanese Camphor Tree
Cinnamomum cuspidatum -- Rempah Gunung
Cinnamomum iners -- Kayu Manis Hutan
Cinnamomum parthenoxylon --- Medang Serai
Cinnamomum sintok – Sintuk
Cinnamomum verum -- Cinnamon , Kayu Manis, Medang Kemangi
Cissus nodosa -- Pirandai, Javanese Treebine, Thousand Roots
Cissus quadrangularis -- Patah Tulang, Cika Tulang
Citharexylum spinosum --- Bunga Mayang Sari
Citrullus lunatus – Tembikai
Citrus aurantifolia -- Limau Nipis
Citrus garandis -- Limau Tanbun, Limau Bali
Citrus hystrix -- Kafir lime, Limau purut, Leech Lime
Citrus limon -- Lemon
Citrus medica -- Limau Kerat Lintang
Citrus microcarpa -- Limau Kasturi
Citrus reticulata -- Limau Cembul
Citrus sinensis -- Limau Cula
Citrus swinglei -- Limau Pagar
Chamaedorea metallica -- Metallic Palm
Claoxylon longifolium -- Salang, Sanglong
Clausena lansium – Wampi
Cleome gynandra --- Bastard Mustard, Maman
Clerodendrum laevifolium -- Swaddling Flower
Clerodendrum serratum   --Timba Tasik, Lampin Budak
Clerodendrum thomsoniae -- Bleeding Heart Vine
Clerodendron fragrans --- -- Melur Jawa
Clerodendron paniculatum – Sepangil
Clerodendron philippinum -- Melur Jawa
Clidemia hirta -- Senduduk Paksa
Clinacanthus nutans --- Belalai Gajah
Clitoria termatea -- Blue Pea Vine
Clitoria ternatea -- Kacang Telang
Clorophytum amaniense 'fire Flash' -- Clorophytum
Coccinia grandis -- Ivy Gourd, Pepasan, Timun Tikus
Coccoloba uvifera -- Sea Grape, Jamaican Kino
Coccothrinax crinita -- Mat Palm, Old Man Palm
Cochlospermumreligiosum -- Buttercup tree, Yellow Cotton Tree
Cocos nuciefera --- Coconut, Kelapa
Codiaeum variegatum -- Puding
Coffea liberica -- Kopi
Cola nitida, Cola vera -- Cola , Kola, Gurru nuts, Bissi nuts
Columbrina asiatica -- Peria Pantai
Combretum fruticosum -- Burning Bush
Commelina benghalensis -- Rumput Mahyam
Commelina nudiflora -- Rumput Aur
Commersonia bartramnnia --- Angkut-angkut, Pokok angkut angkut (Mason- Bee Tree)
Commersonia planchonianus --- Bunga Meroyan
Congea tormentosa -- Congea
Coix lachryma-jobi --- Jelai
Colocasia gigantea -- Lambuk, Kemumu
Connarus ferrugeineus ---- Akar Merah
Connarus gibbosus ----Akar Nyamuk, Akar Tulang Daeng
Connarus gradis --- Akar Nyamuk jantan, Akar Tulang Daeng Padang
Connaropsis monophylla --- Belimbing Burung
Connarus semidecandrus ---- Akar Kuayahaa
Copernicia alba --- Caranday Palm, Caranda
Corchorus capsulari --- Kacing Baju
Cordyline terminalis --- Andong (Ti Plant), Jenjuang
Coriandrum sativum --- Coriander, Chinese parsely, Ketumbar
Corypha umbraculifera -- Talipot Palm, Telipot
Coscinium blumeanum – Mengkunyit
Cosmos caudatus -- Ulam Raja
Costus speciosus -- White costus, Setawar
Cratoxylon arborescens --- Geronggong, Geronggang
Cratoxylum cochinchinense -- Kemutong, Kayu Arang
Cratoxylon formosum --- Mempat
Crinum asiaticum --- Bakong
Croton argyratum -- Hamba Raja
Cryptocoryne ciliata -- Keladi Laut
Cryptostegia grandiflora -- Indian Rubber Vine
Cucumis sativus --- Cucumber, Timun, , Timun betik
Cucurbita moschata -- Labu Merah,Labu Tukai
Cucurligo latifolia -- Lemba
Curcuma aeruginosa -- Temu Hitam
Curcuma caesia -- Kunyit Hitam
Curcuma domestica, C. longa -- Kunyit, Turmeric
Curcuma mangga -- Temu Pauh
Curcma xanthorrhiza -- Temu lawak, Temu Lawas, Temu Raya
Curcuma zedoeria -- Temu Putih
Cyathea spp -- Paku Gajah Daun Lembut
Cycas pectinata -- Nepal Cycas
Cycas revoluta -- Japanese Cycas, Bogak
Cycas rumphii -- Bogak , Malayan Fern Palm, Paku Gajah Laut
Cyclea barbata -- Cincau
Cymbopogon citrates -- Lemon Grass, Serai Makan
Cymbopogon nardus -- Serai Wangi
Cynometra cauliflora --- Nam-Nam
Cynometra malaccensis -- Kekatong
Cynometra polyandra --- , Katung-katung , Mempetai
Cynometra ramiflora --- Cynometra, Kakatung Bukit, Kakatung Laut
Cynodon dactylon -- Rumput Bermuda
Cynodon plectostachys -- Rumput Star
Cyperus digitatus -- Rumput Musang
Cyperus dulcis -- Rumput Ubi Puron, Ubi Puron
Cyperus halpan -- Rumput Sumbu, Bilis Jantan, Para Air
Cyperus compactus -- Para-para (Swamp Mariscus)
Cyrtosperma lasioides -- Geli-geli Hitam
Cyrtostachys renda -- Pinang Merah, Red Palm

D

Daemonorops didymophylla -- Rotan
Datura metel -- Kecubung
Davallia denticulata -- Rabbit's foot Fern
Delonix regia -- Flame of The Forest, Semarak Api
Dendrocalamus asper -- Buluh Betung
Dendrolobium umbellatum -- Serangan, Petai Laut, Lemak Ketam
Dendrobium crumenatum --- Anggerik Merpati (Pigeon Orchid)
Dendrocalamus pendulus --- Buluh Akar
Dendrocalamus strictus -- Buluh Batu
Derris eliptica --- Akar Tuba
Derris heterophylla ----Akar Ketuil
Derris uliginosa -- Setui
Desmos chinensis --- Akar Pisang, Bunga Pisang-pisang
Diallum indum – Keranji
Dicranopteris linearis – Resam
Dictyosperma album -- Hurricane Palm, Princess Palm
Didymocarpus atrosanguinea --- Orchid Tainia
Didymocarpus platypus -- Julung Rimba
Digitaria fuscescens -- Rumput Tembagan
Dillenia excelsa -- Simpoh Unggu
Dillenia ovata -- Simpoh Beludu, Simpoh Kedah
Dillenia suffruticosa -- Simpoh Air
Dimocarpus longana -- Mata Kucing
Dioscorea alata -- Ubi Badak
Diospyros discolor --- Butterfruit, Buah Mentega
Dioscorea esculenta -- Ubi Torak
Dioscorea hispida -- Ubi Gadung
Diospyros malabrica -- Komoi
Dioscorea opposite -- Ubi Cina
Dioscorea pyrifolia ---- Akar Kemenyan Paya
Diospyros argentea --- Bedil lalat
Dioscorea orbiculata -- Ubi Takob, Ubi Akob
Dioscorea pentaphylla -- Ubi Pasir
Diospyros pilosanthera -- Kayu Arang
Dioscorea piscatorum -- Ubi Tuba
Dioscorea prainiana -- Ubi Kelona
Dioscorea sansibarensis -- Ubi Kentang Angin (Air Potato), Zanzibar Yam
Diplazium esculentum --Pucuk Paku, Paku Sungai, Paku sayur
Dipterocarpus grandiflorus -- Keruing Belimbing
Dissotis rotundifolia -- Spanish Shawl
Dolichandrone spathacea -- Tui
Donax grandis ----Bemban
Doviyalis hebecarpa --- Ceylon Gooseberry
Draceana deremensis 'Warneckii' -- Striped Draceana
Draceana fragrans  -- Draceana Wangi
Draceana fragrans ‘Massageana’' -- Cornstalk Plant
Dracaena goldieana -- Queen of Draceana
Draceana marginata      Draceana marginata -- Madagascar Dragon Tree
Draceana reflexa -- Song Of India
Draceana sanderiana  --Ribbon  Plant
Draceana surculosa 'Gold Dust'-- Gold Dust Draceana
Dracontomelum mangiferum -- Senkuang (Pokok/Tree)
Drynaria quercifolia - OaK Leaf Fern
Dryobalanops aromatica --- Borneo Camphor Tree, Kapur barus
Dryobalanops oblongifolia --- Keladan
Duabanga sonnerationdes --- Beremban Bukit
Duchesnia indica -- Mock Strawberry
Durio malaccensis --- Durian Batang, Durian Api, Sahun, Durian hutan
Duranta erecta -- Duranta, Forget-Me-Not, Golden Dew Drop, Pigeon Berry
Duranta 'Gold' --Duranta Kuning, Duranta Gold
Duranta 'Variegated dwarf' --- Duranta Batik
Durio excelsa -- Durian Apon
Durio grandiflorus -- Durian Sukang
Durio graveolens -- Durian Tuwala
Durio kutejensis -- Durian Lai
Durio lowianus -- Durian Daun, Durian Teruntung
Durio malaccensis --- Durian Batang
Durio oxleyanus --- Durian Burung, Durian Beludu
Durio testudinarum -- Durian Sekura
Durio zibethinus -- Durian
Dyera costulata foetidum – Jelutong
Dypsis leptocheilos -- Redneck Palm
Dypsis lutescens. --- Yellow Cane Palm, Pinang Kuning
Dypsis madagascariensis -- Farahazo Palm
Dypsis pinnatifrons --- Ambolo Palm
Dysoxylon angustifolium --- Kamanju
Dysoxylon cauliflorum --- Balun Hijau
Dyssodia tenuiloba -- Dahlberg Daisy

E

Echinodorus palaefolius -- Mexican Sword-Plant (Water plant)
Eclipta alba -- Urang aring, Keremak jantan
Eichhornia crassipes Keladi Bunting,  Water Hyacinth
Ehretia laevis – Tebengan
Elaeocarpus nitidus -- Jiremong (Walnut oil Fruit)
Elaeis guineensis -- Kelapa Sawit , Oil Palm
Elactriospermum spp.-- Piah
Elatriospermum tapos -- Perah, Buah Perah
Eleocarpus jackianus --- Medang Manik Sanga
Eleocharis ochrostachys -- Rumput Puron
Eleiodoxa conferta -- Kelubi, Asam Paya
Elephantopus mollis  -- Tutup Bumi
Elephantopus scaber -- Tapak Sulaiman (Leman)
Elettariopsis curtisii -- Tepus Kesin
 Ellatariopsis smithiae  -  Serai Aceh
Emilia sonchifolia -- Ketumbit Jantan, Ketumbak Merah, Patah Kemudi
Enhalus acoroides -- Jerangau Laut
Enydra fluctuans -- Cengkeru, Kangkung Kerbau
Epiphyllum anguliger --- Bakawali
Epipremnum aureum -- Devil's Ivy, Money Plant
Epipremnun pinnatum --- Dragon-tail Plant
Episcia spp. --- Episcia
Episcia cupreata -- Flame Violet
Episcia cupreata'Frosty' -- Silver Leaf Flame Violet
Episcia 'Pink' -- Episcia Merah Jambu
Episcia 'Yellow -- Episcia Kuning
Eryngium foetidum  -- Stinking Shareweed
Pteris ensiformis -- Paku Pecut
Erechtites hieraciifolia -- Malayan Groundsel, Sawi Rusa, Sintrong
Eremochloa ophiuroides  -- Rumput Centipede
Eriocaulon sexangulare  -- Rumput Butang, Rumput Durian
Eryngium foetidum --Ketumbar Jawa, Jemuju, Culantro, Jeruju Gunung
Erythrina fusca --- Cangkering
Erythrina spp. -- Dedap
Etlingera elatior  -- Kantan , Torch Ginger
Eucalyptus degupta --- Kayu Minyak Putih
Eucharis grandiflora --- Amazon Lily, Eucharis lily
Euclinia longifolia --- Angels' Trumpet
Euodia malayana -- Kiandang, Tapak Itik, Tenggek Burung
Eugeissona tristis ---Bertam
Eugenia Aquea -- Water Apple, Jambu Air
Eugenia polyantha --   Serai Kayu, Salam
Eugenia spp.-- Bungkang
Eugenia uniflora -- Surinam Cherry, Red Brazil Cherry
Eugenia acuminatissimun -- Kelat Asam
Eugenia claviflora --Bangkoh, Kelat Merah
Eugenia densiflora -- Kelat Jambu
Eugenia grandis , Syzygium grande -- Jambu Laut, Kerian Batu,  Sea Apple
Eugenia grata -- Kelat Gelam
Eugenia lineatum -- Kelat Nasi
Eugenia malaccensis -- Malay Apple
Eugenia pendens -- Jambu Penawar Bukit
Eugenia punctulata -- Kelat Pasir
Eugenia scrotechinii -- Jambu Air Hutan
Eugenia uniflora -- Cermai Belanda
Eulophia graminea --- Eulophia
Euodia ridleyi -- Evodia
Euphorbia hirta --- Ara tanah
Euphorbia lactea -- Sesudu, Mottled Candle Stick tree
Euphorbia milii --- Crown of Thorn
Euphorbia pulcherrima cultivars -- Poinsettia, Pohon Merah
Eurocoma longifolia -- Tongkat Ali
Eusideroxylon zwageri / Eusideroxylon malaganga -- Belian (Pokok)
Euterpe edulis -- Juncara Palm, Palmito, Yayih
Euterpe oleracea ---- Achai Palm, Assai Palm
Evolvulus spp. --- Evolvulus
Excorcaria bicolor --- Bebuta, Buta- buta

F

Fatsia japonica -- Japanese Aralia
Feronia limonia -- Gelinggai
Ficus alba -- Kelempung Air
Ficus benjamina --- Ara Beringin, Beringin
Ficus carica --- Ara
Ficus elastica -- Bunoh Seteroh
Ficus deltoidea -- Emas Cotek
ficus hispida --- Ara Nasi
Ficus microcarpa -- Jejawi-
Ficus pumila --- Ara Jalar, Creeping Fig, Climbing Fig
Ficus religiosa --- Sacred Bodh Tree
Ficus variegata -- Kelepung
Filicium decipiens -- Kiara Payung
Fimbristylis aestivalis -- Rumput Serai Jantan
Fimbristylis asperrima -- Rumput Siamit
Fimbristylis dichotoma -- Rumput Puron Batu
Fimbristylis globulosa -- Rumput Sandang ( Globular Fimbristylis)
Fimbristylis miliacea -- Rumput Tahi Kerbau
Fimbristylis pauciflora -- Rumput Girah
Firmiana malayana --- Mata Lembu
Fissitigma latifolium -- Larak
Flacourtia indica Merr. -- Kerkup Kecil
Flacourtia jangomas (Lour.) Rausch. -- Kerkup
Flacourtia inermis Roxb. -- Rukam masam
Flacourtia rukam Zoll. & Mor. -- Rukam Manis
Flagellaria indica -- False Rattan, Rotan Salah, Rotan Dini, Rotan Kera, Rotan Tikus (Common Flagellaria)
Flemingia strobilifera -- Seringan
Fragrae acuminatissima ---Akar Tengkuk Biawak
Fragrae auriculata -- Pelir Musang
Fragraea crenulata -- Malabirah Cabbage Tree
Fuirena umbellata -- Rumput Kelulut
Furcraea gigantea 'Striata' -- Giant False Agave

G

Galphimia glauca -- Rain of Gold
Garcinia atroviridis Griff. --- Gelugur (Asam)
Garcinia bancana -- Tengkawang
Garcinia cataractalis --- Gelugur Batu
Garcinia costata -- Gelugur Hutan
Garcinia cowa -- Kandis, Cowa mangosteen
Garcinia dulcis Kurz. --Mundu
Garcinia forbessi -- Kandis Ros
Garcinia globulosa -- Kandis Hutan
Garcinia graffithii --- Kandis Gajah
Garcinia hombroniana -- Beruas
Garcinia mangostana -- Manggis, Mestor, Sementah, Mangosteen
Garcinia malaccensis -- Manggis burung
Garcinia merguensis --- Kandis burung
Garcinia nervosa -- Manggis beruang
Garcinia parvifolia -- Kundung
Garcinia prainiana -- Cerapu, Cekupu
Garcinia scortechinii -- Kandis Ketam
Gardenia carinata -- Cempaka Hutan/ Cempaka Kedah,   Randa
Gardenia jasminoides --- Cape Jasminem panuculatum, Bunga Cina
Gardenia latifolia --- Cempaka Wali
Gardenia tubefera -- Cempaka Tanjung
Gardenia vietnamensis -- Melur Vietnam
Gendarussa vulgaris -- Gandarusa
Gendarussa vulgaris 'Variegata' -- Gandarusa Batik
Geogenanthus undatus -- Seersucker Plant
Geophila repens --- Geophila
Gerbera jamesonii cultivars ---- African Daisy
Gigantochloa scortechinii --- Buku Semantan
Gigantochloa ligulata --- Buluh Tumpat
Gigantochloa thoii --Buluh Beting
Gigantochloa wrayi -- Buluh Beti/ Raga
Gliricidia sepium -- Mexican lilac (Peneduh Pokok Koko)
Globba aurantiaca -- Puar Gembur
Globba malaccensis -- Puar Udang
Globba panicoides -- Puar Birah
Globba pendula -- Puar 'Pendula'
Globba perakensis -- Menderong Gajah
Globba uliginosa -- Halia Kera (Halia Hutan, Puar )
Globba wallichii -- Meroyan Tinggal
Glochidion littorale -- Selunsur
Glochidion spp. -- Hujan Panas
Glycine max -- Kacang Soya, Soya Bean
Glytopetalum quadrangulare --- Cekur Manis Gajah
Gnetum brunonianum ---Degum Putih
Gnetum brunonianum -- Ekur Belangkas
Gnetum gnemon -- Belinjau, Melinjau
Gomphrena globosa -- Bunga Butang ungu ,Globe Amaranth
Goniothalamus umbrosus -- Kenerak
Grammatopphyllum speciosum -- Orkid Harimau, Tiger Orchid
Graptophyllum pictum -- Puding Hitam
Grevillea robusta -- Silky Oak
Guettarda speciosa -- Selar Makan
Gulubia costata -- Niuniu Palm
Gustavia gracillima -- Narrow Leaf Gustavia
Gynandropsis gynandra -- Maman ungu
Gynura aurantiaca -- Sambung Nyawa Ungu
Gynura divarcata --- Daun Dewa
Gynura sarmentosa -- Sambung Nyawa

H

Habranthus gracilifolius-- Habranthus
Haemanthus multiflorus -- Blood Lily,Fire Ball, Sore Eyes
Helminthostachys zeylanica -- Tunjuk Langit
Hevea brasiliensis -- Pokok Getah
Hedychium coronarium --- Gandasuli
Helianthus anuus --- Bunga Matahari,Sunflower
Helminthostachys zeylanica --Paku tunjuk Langit
Hamelia patens -- Fire Bush, Acarlet Bush
Hemigraphis alternata -- Red Ivy
Heritiera elata -- Mengkulang
Heritiera littoralis -- Dungun , Looking Glass Tree
Hibiscus albelmoschus -- Kapas Hantu
Hibiscus floccosus -- Kangsar , Orange Tree Hibiscus
Hibiscus mutabilis -- Chinese Rose
Hibiscus rosa-sinensis -- Bunga Raya (Red Hibiscus )
Hibiscus rosa-sinensis 'Coopri' --- Bunga Raya Batik
Hibiscus sabdariffa --- Asam susur , Rosselle
Hibiscus schizopetalus -- Coral Hibiscus, Bunga Raya Karang
Hibiscus tiliaceus -- Baru-baru, Bebaru
Hippeastrum reticulatum -- Striped Leaved Amaryllis
Holmskioldia sanguinea -- Chinese- hat plant
Holmskioldia tettensis -- Parasol Flower
Homalomena rostrata -- Janggut baung
Homalomena pendula – Kemoyang
Homalamena wallichii -- SIlver Shield
Hopea nutans -- Giam
Hopea odorata -- Cengal Pasir, Merawan Siput Jantan
Hornstedtia scuphifera -- Tepus
Horsfieldia irya -- Lempoyan Paya
Hosea lobbii -- Hosea
Howea belmoreana --- Curly Palm, Sentry Palm, Kentia palm
Hydnophytum formicarium -- Kelapa Beruk, Sarang Semut
Hydrangea macrophylla -- Hydrangea
Hydrangea macrophylla 'Variegata' -- Hydrangea Batik
Hydrocotyles sibthorpioides -- Pegaga Embun, Ulam Gunung
Hygodium microphyllum -- Selada
Hymanaea courbaril – Locus,West Indian Locust Tree
Hymenocallis littoralis -- Spider Lily
Hymenocallis speciosa 'Variegata' -- Striped Spider Lily
Hyophorbe lagenicaulis -- Bottle Palm

I

Iguanura wallichiana -- Pinang Burung
Ilex cymosa   --Timah-timah
Illicium verum ---- Bunga Lawang
Impatiens platyphylla --- Borneo Balsam
Impatiens repens -- Golden Dragon, Creeping Impatiens
Imperata cylindrica -- Lalang
Intsia bijuga -- Merbau Ipil
Intsia palembanica – Merbau
Ipomoea batatas -- Sweet potato
Ipomoea aquatic, Ipomea reptans -- Kangkung
Ipomoea batatas -- Keledek, Ubi Jalar, Ubi keledek
Ipomoea cairica -- Railway Creeper
Ipomoea nil -- Morning glory
Ipomoea pes-caprae -- Beach Morning Glory , Goat's foot , Kangkung Pantai
Ixora congesta -- Malayan Ixora
Ixora javanica Pecah Periok, Siantan, Ixora
Ixora Species -- Ixora, Siantan, Pecah Periok
Ixora umbellata -- Malayan White Ixora

J

Jacaranda filicifolia -- Jambul Merak
Jackia ornata --- Aji Samad
Jacobiana carnea 'Alba' --- Brazilian Plume Flower
Jasminum grandiflorum --- Spanish Jasmine
 Jasminum multiflorum -- Star Jasmime
Jasminum sambac --- Arabian Jasmine , Sambac, Bunga Melur
Jatropha integerrima -- Jarak Ros , Rose Flowered Jatropha
Jatropha curcas -- Jarak pagar
Jatropha podagrica -- Jarak Bunga Merah, Gout stick, Guatamalan Rhubarb
Johannesteijsmannia altifrons --- Daun Payung, Diamond Joey
Johannesteijsmannia lanceolata -- Daun Payung Tirus
Johannesteijsmannia perakensis --- Daun Payung Perak
Juniperus chinensis ---Blue Juniper
Justicia gendarrusa -- Gandarusa, Justicia

K

Kaempferia galanga --- Cekur
Kalanchoe pinnata (pokok tutup bumi) -- Setawar
Kerriodoxa elegans -- Kerriodoxa Palm
Kleinhovia hospital – Temahau
Koompassia excelsa -- Tualang
Koompassia malaccensis -- Kempas
Kopsia flavida -- Penang Sloe
Kyllinga brevefolia --- Rumput Teki, Kancing Baju jantan, Rumput Serapat

L

Labisia pumila -- Kacip Fatimah
Lablab purpureus -- Kacang Sepat
Lactuca indica -- Sawi Rana
Lagenaria siceraria --- Bottle gourd, Labu Air
Lagerstromia indica -- Inai Merah, Bungor India , Crepe Myrtle
Lagerstromia speciosa   -- Rose of India, Bungur
Lansium domesticum -- Langsat
Lantana camara -- Bunga Tahi Ayam
Lasia spinosa -- Geli-geli
Latania loddigesii --- Blue Latan Palm
Latania lontaroides -- Red Latan Palm
Latania verschaffeltii -- Yellow Latan Palm
Laurentia longiflora -- Star of Bethlehem
Lawsonia inermis -- Inai, Henna, mignonette Tree
Leucophyllum frutescens -- Cenizo, Ashplant, Barometer Bush
Leea guineensis -- Red Tree Vine
Leea indica -- Common Tree Vine, Memali, Merbati padang
Lecythis ollaria -- Sapucaia nut
Lepidagathis longifolia --- Daun Segugur
Lepironia conifera -- Purun (Tube Sedge)
Leppisanthes rubiginosa -- Mertajam, Kelat Layu
Leptospermum flavescens -- Gelam Bukit
Leucas zeylanica --- Ketumbak
Leucaena leucocephala -- Petai jawa, Petai Belalang
Licuala acutifida -- Palas Padi
Licuala bintuluensis -- Palas Bintulu
Licuala cordata -- Palas Borneo
Licuala grandis --- Fan palm. Palas Kipas
Licuala kunstleri -- Palas Semang Kecil
Licuala mattanensis var. Tigrina -- Palas Tigrina
Licuala paludosa -- Palas Semang Besar
Licuala spinosa -- Palas
Licuala triphylla -- Palas Tikus
Lignosus rhinocerus -- Cendawan Susu Harimau
Limnocharis flava -- Jinjir (Keladi)
Litchi chinensis -- Laici
Litsea teysmanni -- Medang Kelor
Livistona australis --- Cabbage Tree Palm
Livistona chinensis -- Chinese Fan Palm, Serdang Cina
Livistonia Endauensis -- Serdang Endau
Livistona drudei -- Drudes Palm
Livistona rotundifolia. --- Serdang
Lodoicea maldivica -- Double Coconut, Coco-De-Mer
Lobelia cardinalis --- Cardinal Flower
Lonicera japonica -- Japanese Honeysuckle, Gold-and-Silver-Flower
Loranthus cochinchinensis -- Dedalu Api
Ludwigia adscendens   -- Tinggir Bangau, Inai Pasir (Floating Malayan Willow
Ludwigia octovalvis --Naleh, Lakum Air (hairy Malayan Willowherb)
Luffa aegytiacea -- Petola Bantal, Smooth Loofah
Lumnitzera littorea -- Teruntum Merah
Lycopodium spp. --- Paku Kawat (Fern)
Lycoris radiate -- Red Spider Lily
Lygodium flexuosum --   Ribu-ribu Climbing fern)

M

Maba buxifolia -- Pokok Kayu Hitam
Macaranga gigantea-- Telinga Gajah, Mahang Gajah, Giant Mahang
Macaranga hypoleuca -- Balik Angin
Macrozamia moorei -- Zamia Palm
Malpighia coccigera -- Miniature Holly, Singapore Holly
Malpighia glabra -- Ceri Barbados
Mandevilla spp. -- Mandevilla
Mangifera caesia --- Binjai
Mangifera foetida--- Bacang, Macang
Mangifera indica -- Mango, Mangga, Mempelam, Pauh
Mangifera langaenifera Griff. – Lanjut
Mangifera longipetiolata King. -- Sepam
Mangifera microphylla Griff.-- Rawa
Mangifera odorata Griff.-- Kuini
Mangifera pajang -- Buah Mawang (Mangga Gergasi)
Mangifera quadrifida --- Asam Kumbang
Manihot esculenta -- Ubi kayu, Tapioca
Manilkara kauki – Sauh
Manilkara zapota -- Ciku
Maranta arundinacea 'Variegata' --- Arrow Head
Maranta leuconeura var. Erythroneura -- Red veined Prayer Plant
Maranta leuconeura var. kerchoviana -- Prayer Plant
Maranthes corymbosa -- Merbatu
Marsdenia tinctoria --- Akar Tarum
Medinilla astroni0ides --- Medinilla (Akar Lokan Bunga Putih atau Merah Jambu)
Medinilla hasseltii -- Medinilla ( Lokan Jantan- Ephiphytic Shrub)
Medinilla magnjfica -- Medinilla (Akar Lokan - Bunga Merah Jambu)
Megaskepasma erythrochlamys -- -Brazilian Plume
Melaleuca alternifolia --- Gelam Wangi, Tea Tree
Melaleuca leucadendron -- Cajeput Gelam, Kayu Putih
Melastoma decemfidum --- Senduduk Putih
Melastoma lubricatum  --- Senduduk Putih
Melastoma malabatricum -- Senduduk
Melia azerderach -- Mindi kecil, Persian lilac
Melia Indica -- Mambu , Nim Tree, Neem
Melicope lunu ankenda -- Tenggek Burung
Mentha arvensis -- Pudina, Mint
Merope angulata -- Limau Lelang
Mesua ferrea -- Ironwood Tree, Penaga Lilin
Metroxylon rumphii – Rumbia , Sagu, Balau (Melanau)
Metroxylon salomonense -- Solomon Island Sago Palm
Metroxylon sagus. – Rumbia , Sagu, Balau (Melanau)
Michaelia alba -- Cempaka Putih
Michaelia chanpaka -- Cempaka Merah
Michelia figo, Magnolia figo --- Cempaka Keling, Banana Shrub
Michelia pumula/ Talauma pumula -- Cempaka Telur
Microglossa volubilis -- Ragin (Medicinal climber)
Micromelum pubescens --- Cemunar
Microsorum punctatum -- Fish- tail Fern
Milletia atropurpurea -- Jeneris
Mimosa pigra -- Kemang Gajah (Giant Mimosa)
Mimosa pudica -- Duri Kemang , Rumput Malu
Mimusops elengi   --- Tanjung
Mitragyna speciosa --- Ketum
Momordica charantia -- Bitter Gourd , Peria
Monochoria hastata -- Keladi Agas (Pondweed) , Lelembing
Monochoria vaginalis -- Kelayar
Monstera deliciosa --- Ceriman, Cheese Plant
Morinda citrifolia -- Mengkudu besar, Mengkudu
Morinda eliptica -- Mengkudu Kecil
Morinda umbellata -- Mengkudu Akar, M. Hutan
Moringa oleifera --- Gemunggai, Merunggai , Horse-radish-Tree , Remunggai
Morus alba -- Mulberi (Mulberry)
Marojejya beranitso -- Marojejya Palm
Muntiagia calabura -- Ceri, Japanese Cherry
Murdannia nudiflora -- Embun Tengahari
Murraya koenigii --- Daun Kari, Pokok Kari, Curry leaves
Murraya paniculata -- Kemuning, Sedap Malam , Orange jasmine
Musa acuminata -- Pisang Mas
Musa acuminata var Balbisiana -- Pisang Nipah
Musa acuminata colla --Pisang Serendah
Musa acuminata var sumatrana -- Blood Banana (Ornamental)
Musa balbisiana -- Pisang Benggala
Musa coccinea -- Red Banana, Red flowering Banana
Musa rosacea -- Lotus Banana (Ornamental)
Mussaenda erythrophylla --- Asanthi Blood
Mussaenda frondosa -- Balek Adap, Adap-adap
Mussaenda philippica -- Janda Kaya
Myrica esculenta -- Telur Cicak
Myristica crossa -- Pala Bukit, Wild Nutmeg
Myristica fragrans Houtt. -- Pala, Buah Pala , Nutmeg
Myrmecodia tuberosa -- Periok Hantu

N

Nauclea orientalis --- Bangkal
Nelumbo nuciefera -- Seroja
Neobalanocarpus hepmii --- Cengal
Neodypsis decaryi -- Triangle Palm
Neomarica gracilis --- Apostle Plant
Nepenthes albo-marginata -- Periok Kera Bibir Putih
Nepenthes spp. -- Periok Kera
Nephelium cuspidatum -- Lotong, Rambutan gergasi
Nephelium glabrum -- Redan
Nephelium lappaceum -- Rambutan
Nephelium ramboutan -- Pulasan
Nephrolepis acutifolia -- Paku Putih
Nephrolepis biserrata -- Giant Sword Fern, Paku Lara
Nephrolepis cordifolia -- Paku kupu kupu (Fern)
Nephrolepis exaltata --- Boston Fern , Paku Boston
Neptunia oleracea -- Kemang Air , Water Mimosa, Tangki
Neptunia plena --- Aquatic Sensitive Plant a
Nerium Oleander -- Oleander
Nerium oleander 'Variegata' -- Oleander Batik
Nervilia punctata -- Sehelai Setahun
Nigella sativa -- Jintan Hitam
Normanbyi normanbyi -- Black Palm
Nycthanthes arbor-tristis -- Tree - of- Sadness
Nymphea nouchali -- Kelipok (water Lily)
Nymphoides indica -- Water Gentian
Nyntanthes arbor-tristis -- Sri Gading
Nypa fruticans -- Nipah

O

Ochanostachys amentacea -- Petaling
Ochna kirkii -- Mickey Mouse Plant
Ocimum americanum -- Selasih putih
Ocimum basilicum -- Sweet Basil, Selasih
Ocimum grattisimum -- Ruku Hitam
Odontadenia macranttha --- Odontadenia
Oenanthe javanica – Selom
Oncospermum horridum -- Bayas
Oncosperma tigillarium- Nibung
Ophiapogon jaburan -- Mondo Grass
Ophiapogon jaburan'Variegata' -- Lalang Putih
Ophiapogon japonica -- Japanese Ophiapogon
Orbignya cohune -- Cohune Palm
Orchidantha fimbriata -- Orchidantha
Orchidantha longifolia -- Lobak hutan
Origanum vulgare - Oregano
Oroxylum indicum --- Beka, Beko
Orthosiphon aristatus -- Misai Kucing , Kumis Kucing
Oryza sativa -- Rice, Padi
Osmoxylon lineare -- Osmoxylon
Oxallis barrelieri --- Belimbing Tanah
Oxalis corniculata -- Belimbing Pasir

P

Pachyrhizus erosus -- Sengkuang Cina, Bengkoang
Pachystachys coccinea --- Cardinal's guard
Pachystachys lutea ---- Bunga jagung, Lollypops, golden shrimps plants
Paederia foetida --Sekentut, Paederia
Palaquium obovatum -- Nyatoh Putih, White Gutta, Taban Putih
Pandanus amaryllfolius -- Pandan Wangi , Fragrant pandan, Pandan Makan, Pandan Rampai
Pandanus atrocarpus -- Mengkuang
Pandanus aurantiacus -- Mengkuang Bunga
Pandanus helicopus  -- Rasau
Pandanus houlletii -- Pandan hutan
Pandanus immerses   --- Rasau
Pandanus kaida -- Screw Pine of Thailand
Pandanus klossii -- Screw Pine of Northern Pahang
Pandanus labyrinthicus -- Screw Pine of Sumatra
Pandanus ovatus -- Mengkuang Tikus
Pandanus tectorius -- Screw Pine , Mengkuang laut
Pandanus tectorius cultivar --- Variegated screwpine
 Pandanus tectorius ' Variegata' -- Variegated screwpine
Pandanus pymaeus ---- Pandan pigmi Kuning , Dwarf Pandan
Pandanus tectorius -- Mengkuang laut
Pandanus utilis -- Pandan Pantai, Screw Pine
Panguin edule -- Buah keluak, Kepayang
Panicum auritum -- Rumput Kumpai, R.Gumpai
Panicum maximum -- Rumput Benggala, Guinea Grass , Rumput Kuda
Panicum miliaceum -- Common Millet
Panicum repens -- Kerunong Padi, Metubung
Panicum sarmentosum  -- Rumput Janggut Ali, Rumput tongkat Ali
Papaver somniferum -- Kas kas , Opium Poppy
Parameria barbata --- Akar Serupat Putih , akar gerip Putih
Parameria polyneura --- Akar Serapat, Akar Sedang
Parashorea aptera -- Meranti Pasir
Parashorea stellata --- Damar Laut
Parastemon urophyllum -- Kelat Putih
Parinarium corymbosum -- Balau Ulat, Kayu Kutu Babi
Parinarium costatum --- Kemalau, Sekepal
Parkia javanica --- Kedaung, Kedawang,Kerayong
Parkia speciosa -- Petai
Parkia timoriana -- Petai Kerayong
Paspalum conjugatum -- Rumput Kerbau
Passiflora spp. --- Buah Susu
Passiflora foetida -- Letup-letup , Timun Dendang, Timun Padang
Passiflora quadrangularis -- Giant Granadilla, Timun Belanda
Pedilanthus tithymaloides --- Devil's Backbone , Lelipan
Pelargonium radula --- Jerimin
Peltophorum  pterocarpum --- Batai Laut, Yellow Flame
Pemphis acidulata – Mentigi
Pennisetum  purpureum  -- Rumput Gajah/ Napier
Pentace triptera -- Melunak
Peperomia pellucida -- Ketumpangan Air
Pereskia bleo -- Rose Cactus
Pereskia sacharosa -- Jarum Tujuh Bilah
Peronema canescens – Sungkai
Persea americana --- Buah Lai, Avacado Pear
Persicaria tenella Syn. Polygonum minus – Kesum
Petrea volubillis -- Sandpaper Vine
Phaeomeria maingayi -- Kantan Merah
Phaleria microcarpa -- Mahkota Dewa
Phaseolus vulgaris -- Kacang Buncis
Philydrum lanuginosum -- Rumput Kipas (Fan Grass)
Pigafetta elata -- Wanga Palm
Phaeomeria magnifica – Kantan , Torch Ginger
Phoenicophorium borsigianum -- Latanier feuille
Phoenix canariensis -- Canary Island Date Palm
Phoenix paludosa -- Mangrove Date Palm
Phoenix reclinata ---- African Wild Date Palm
Phoenix roebelenii --- Dwarf Date Palm
Phoenix sylvestris -- Silver Date Palm
Phragmites karka  -- Rumput Gedabong (Common Reed)
Phryganocydia corymbosa -- Trinidad Pink Trumprt Vine
Phyllantus acidus -- Cermai
Phyllantus amarus -- Dukung Anak
Phyllantus cochinchinensis -- Vietnam leaf-flower
Phyllanthus emblica L. -- Melaka
Phyllantus myrtifolius -- Naga Buana
Phymatosorus scolopendra -- Paku Wangi, Sakat Hitam
Physalis minima -- Pokok Letup letup, Leletup
Pilea nummularifolia -- Creeping Charlie
Pimenta dioica --- Allspice
Pinanga densiflora -- Pinang Boreng Hutan
Pinanga disticha -- Pinang Boreng Padi
Pinanga malayana -- Pinang Boreng Hijau
Pinanga patula -- Pinang Boreng Patula
Piper betle --- Betel-leaf, Sirih
Piper magnificum -- Lacquered Pepper Tree
Piper nigrum --- Black pepper , Lada Hitam
Piper sarmentosum -- Kaduk
Piper stylosum -- Kaduk Hutan
Pisonia grandis 'alba' -- Mengkudu Siam, Mengkudu Putih
Pitchelobium dulce -- Madras Thorn
Pitchelobium ellipticum -- Saga Gajah
Plantago major -- Ekur Anjing
Platycerium coronarium -- Paku Tanduk Rusa. Staghorn Fern
Plethiandra -- Buah Menakan
Pleurotus sajorcaju -- Cendawan Tiram
Ploiarium alternifolium – Reriang, Riang riang
Pluchea indica -- Beluntas
Plumbago auriculata --- Plumbago, forget-me-not
Plumbago zeylanica -- Celaka, celaka bukit
Plumbago indica -- Derhaka Mertua , Indian Plumbago
Plumbago zeylanica --- Celaka Putih, Ceraka
Plumeria spp --- Frangipani, Kemboja
Plumeria rubra -- Kemboja Merah
Podocarpus imbricatus -- Malayan Yellow Wood
Podocarpus nerifolius – Setada
Podocarpus polystachyus -- Jati Laut, Kayu Cina, Sea Teak
Podocarpus ridleyi -- Jati Bukit
Podranea ricasoliana -- Pink trumpet Vine
Pogonatherum paniceum -- Slender Turf Grass
Polianthes tuberosa -- Harum Sundal Malam, Tube Rose
Polyalthia bullata -- Tongkat Ali Hitam
Polyalthia longifolia --- Asoka , Mempisang
Polygonum barbatum -- Tebuk Seludang (Knot Grass)
Polygonum capitatum -- Knotweed, Smartweed
Polygonum dichotomum --- Kawah, janggut Rimau
Polyscias filicifolia -- Fern -Leaf Aralia
Polyscias scutellaria – Tadah Embun, Semangkuk
Polyscias fruiticosa -- Kuku Geroda
Pometia pinnata -- Kasai
Pongomia pinnata -- Mempari
Pongostemon cablin -- Nilam
Pontederia cordata -- Heartleaf Pickerel-Weed
Portulaca grandiflora -- Bunga Ros Jepun, Japanese Rose , Ros Jepun
Portulaca oleracea -- Gelang Pasir, Segan Huraian ,Purslane
Pouteria campechiana -- Pokok Kuning Telur, Egg Fruit, Canistel
Pouteria obovata -- Menasi
Premna cordifolia -- Buas-buas
Pritchardia pacifica -- Fijian Fan Palm
Pritchardia thurstonii -- Thurston Palm
Pseuderanthemum reticulatum    --Yellow Vein eranthemum
Pseudocalymma alliaceum -- Garlic Vine
Pseudomussaenda flava -- Dwarf yellow Mussaenda, White Wings
Psidium guava -- Jambu Batu (Guava)
Psilotum nudum -- Paku Ekur Kuda, Whisk Fern
Psophocarpus tetragonolobus -- Kacang Botor, Kacang Kelisa, Winged Bean
Ptenandra echinata -- Sial Menahun
Pterocarpus indicus – Sena, Angsana
Pterococcus corniculatus -- Pepina, Cumbai
Pterocarpus indicus --- Angsana, Sena
Pterygota alata -- Kasah
Ptychosperma macarthurii -- Mac Arthur's Palm
Punica granatum -- Delima
Pygeum polystachum -- Medang Kelawar
Pyrenaria kunstleri -- Lidah Kerbau, Lidah Lembu, Samak Jantan
Pyrrosia piloselloides -- Sisik Naga, Sakat Ribu-ribu

Q

Quassia amara -- Surinam Wood , Bitter
Quercus infectoria --- Manjakani
Quisqualis indica ------ Akar Dani, Chinese Honey Suckle

R

Ranunculus lowii -- Kinabalu Buttercup
Raphia australis -- Kosi Palm
Raphiolepis indica -- Indian Hawthorn
Raphis excelsa -- Lady Palm, Pinang Rotan, Monkey Palm
Raphis excelsa ‘Zuikonishiki' -- Palm of Success
Raphis humilis --- Slender Lady Palm
Raphis multifida -- Finger Palm
Rauvolfia tetraphylla -- Devil's Pepper
Ravenala madagascariensis -- Traveller's Palm
Ravenia rivularis -- Majestic Palm
Ravenia spectabilis -- Lemonia, Limonia, pink Ravenia
Raphanus sativus -- Lobak Putih (Radish)
Ratibida columnari -- Mexican Hat
Rhektophyllum mirabille ----- African Embossed aroid
Rhinacanthus narsutus --- AkarTeribam
Rhizophpra stylosa -- Bakau
Rhizophora mucronata --- Bakau kurap
Rhizophora apiculata -- Bakau Minyak
Rhodamnia trimerva – Mempoyan,  Silver Back
Rhododendron simsii -- Indoor Azalea, Formosa Azalea
Rhodomyrtus tomentosa -- Kemunting, Karamunting , Rose Myrtle ,
Rhopaloblaste augusta -- Kriting Ogos
Rhopaloblaste singaporensis --- Kerinting
Rhynchospora corymbosa -- Rumput Sendayan (Golden Beak Sedge)
Ricinus communis --- Castor Oil Plant , Jarak Jitun, Jarak Besar
Rondeletia leucophylla --- Panama Rose
Rondeletia strigosa – Rondeletia
Rorippa heterophylla -- Sesawi Tanah
Rorippa nasturtium-aquaticum – Watercress, Selada Air
Rosemarinus officinalis – Rosemary
Rotheca incisa -- Musical Note Plant
Rothmania macrophylla -- Hidung Babi, Angel's Trumpet
Roystonea oleracea --- Caribbean Royal Palm, Pinang Raja Caribbean
Roystonea regia --- Cuban Royal Palm, Pinang Raja Cuba
Ruellia colorata -- Red flame Ivy
Ruellia malacosperma -- Soft seed Wild
Ruellia tuberosa -- Minnieroot
Ruellia repens -- Creeping Ruellia
Ruellia simplex -- Desert Petunia
Ruspolia hypocrateriformis  -- Ruddy
Russelia equisetifolia -- Fire Cracker Plant
Ruta angustifolia -- Garuda
Ruttya fruticosa scholesei -- Yellow Ruttya

S

Sabal causiarum -- Puerto Rican Hat Palm
Sabal palmetto -- Palmetto Palm, Cabbage Palmetto
Saccharm spontaneum -- Tebrau, Tebu Salah (Swamp Sugar cane)
Saccharum edule -- Tebu Telur
Sagittaria sagittifolia -- Keladi Cabang
Salacca edulis – Salak
Salaca magnifica. – Salak
Salix babylonica -- Weeping Willow, Weeping Willow
Salix tetrasperma – Willow
Salvia splendens -- Scarlet Sage
Salvinia molesta -- Lukui -lukut (Jenis Kiambang)
Samanea saman -- Pukul Lima, Hujan-hujan, Rain Tree
Sanchezia nobilis Syn. Sanchezia speciosa -- Sanchezia, Zebra Plant
Sandoricum koetjape --- Kecapi, Sentul
Sanseviara trifasciata -- Bowsring, mother In-Laws Tongue, Snake Plant , Lidah Jin
Santiria rubiginosa -- Kerantai
Saraca thaipingiensis --- Gapis, Golak, Saraca Kuning
Sarcostheca monophylla -- Pupoi, Belimbing Hutan
Satakentia liukiuensis -- Satake Palm
Sauropus androgynus -- Cekur Manis, Cekup Manis
Scaevola sericea --- Ambong- ambong, Aupaka, Beach Naupaka
Schefflera ridleyi --- Kerbau Amok
Schefflera simulans --- Jelutah, Bajang Beranak, Hanuman
Schima wallichii -- Seruk
Schizophyllum commune --Cendawan Sisir
Schizostachyum acuculare -- Buluh Jalur
Schizostachyum brachycladum Buluh Kuning
Schizostachyum brachycladum -- Buluh Lemang
Schizostachyum jaculans --- Buluh Sumpitan
Schizostachyum longispiculatum --- Buluh Telur
Schizostachyum zollingeri --- Buluh Semeliang, Buluh Nipis
Scirpus grossus -- Rumput Menderong (Greater Club Rush)
Scirpus juncoides  -- Rumput Bulat (Upright Club-rush)
Scirpus mucronatus -- Rumput Kercut (Bog Bulrush)
Scleria laevis -- Sialit Dudok (Sedge)
Scleria lithosperma -- Senayan Hutan, Salip (Wiry Sedge)
Scorodocarpus boeneensis -- Kulim, Bawang Hutan
Senna polyphylla -- Desert Cassia
Sesbania grandiflora -- Geti
Scaphium linearicarpum -- Kembang Semangkuk
Schefflera arboricola --- Dwarf Umbrella Tree
Schizaea digitata -- Misai Ali , Paku Rimba (Fern)
Scleria oryzoidesa -- Rumput Siku Dana
Scleria sumatrensis -- Rumput Kumba (Sumatran scleria)
Scyphiphora hydrophyllacea -- Cengam. Cigam
Secale cereale – Rye
Selaginella plana -- Selai jendela
Selaginella spp. -- Paku Rane (Fern)
Selaginella wiidenowii -- Paku Merak, Paku Selamah, Paku Tanjung
Senna surattensis, Cassia surattensis -- Glaucous Cassia
Serissa foetida ‘Snow leaves’ -- Seribu Bintang
Sesamum orientale -- Bijan, Lenga, Sesame
Sesbania grandiflora -- Turi
Setaria sphacelata -- Rumput Setaria
Setaria sphacelata var 'Kazungula' -- Rumput Kazungula
Setaria sphacelata var 'Splendida' -- Rumput Splendida
Shorea spp. -- Meranti
Shorea assamica -- Meranti Pipit
Shorea collina --- Balau Merah
Shorea falcifera --- Balau kuning
Shorea helmsleyana -- Engkabang Gading
Shorea laevis --- Damar Daun Kuning
Shorea leprosula -- Meranti Tembaga
Shorea palembanica -- Meranti Tengkawang Air
Shorea macrophylla --- Engkabang Jantung
Shorea macroptera -- Kepung
Shorea maxwelliana --- Balau Kumus Hitam
Shorea palembanica -- Engkabang Asu
Shorea parviflora -- Meranti Sarang Punai, Meranti Bunga, Meranti Daun halus
Shorea pinanga -- Engkabang Bukit
Shorea simins --- Engkabang Terendak
Shorea stenoptera -- Engkabang Rusa
Shorea sumatrana --- Balau Sengkawang Air
Sida rhombiflora -- Jerun
Sindora coriacea -- Sepetir
Sindora Siamensis – Sepetir
Sindora wallichii -- Sepetir Daun Tebal
Smilax calophylla -- Elek Tembaga,
 Smilax myosotifolia -- Ubi Jaga. Elik Besi
Solandra longiflora   -- Trumpet Plant
Solanum aculeatissimum -- Terung Asam Hutan
Solanum ferox -- Terung Asam, Terung Bulu
Solanum indicum -- Terung Pipit putih
Solanum lasiocarpum  -- Terung Asam, Terung Bulu
Solanum macrocarpum -- Terung Daun, Terung Santan, Terung Kelambur.African Egg Plant
Solanum mammosum -- Terung Susu Kambing
Solanum melongena – Brinjal, Terung
Solanum nigrum  -- Terung Meranti
Solanum sarmentosum -- Terung Puyoh
Solanum torvum -- Terung Belanda, Terung Rembang
Solanum verbascifolium -- Terung Pipit
Solanum tuberosum -- Ubi Kentang, Potato
Solanum wrightii -- Potato Tree
Solenostemon scutellaroides Syn. Coleus scutellaroides -- Ati-ati
Solenostemon amboinicus --- Bangun-bangun
Sonerila heterophylla --- Ati-ati Gajah
Sonneratia alba -- Perepat
Sonneratia caseolaris --- Berembang
Sonneratia ovata --- Gedabu
Spathiphyllum cannaefolium --- Maraval Lily
Spathiphyllum petite -- Petite Peace Lily
Spathiphyllum sensation -- Giant Peace Lily
Spathiphyllum wallisii -- Peace Lily
Spathodea campanulata ---- African Tulip Tree, Tulip Tree
Spathoglottis plicata (Many cultivars) --
Spathoglottis plicata -- Orkid Pinang, Pleated leaf Spathoglottis
Sphenodesme petandra -- Subang nenek
Spilanthes paniculata -- Getang
Spiraea japonica -- Japanese Meadowsweet
Spathodea campanulata -- Pancut
Spondias pinnata, S. cytherea ---Amra, Kedondong
Stachyphrynium griffithii -- Sagu Bemban
Stachyphrynium parvum -- Ubi Larut , Lerek
Stachytarpheta indica -- Common Snake Weed
Stachytarpheta jamaicensis -- Selasih Dandi
Stemona tuberose -- Ubi Kemili, Ubi Keling
Stenochlaena palustris -- Paku Midin, Lembiding, Paku Naga, Paku Merah
Stenotaphrum secundatum -- Rumput St. Augustine
Sterculia foetida -- Kelumpang
Sterculia parviflora -- Kelumpang Burung
Stereospermum fimbriatum --- Cahcah
Stevia rebaudiana  -- Stevia
Sthenodesme temanara --- Butang Siti Fatimah
Stigmaphyllon ciliatum -- Orchid Vine
Streblus elongates -- Tempinis
Streblus ilicifolius -- Merlimau
Striga asiatica -- Jarum Mas
Strobilanthes crispa -- Bayam Karang, Pecah Batu
Strogylodon macrobotrys -- Jade Vine
Stromanthe sanguinea --Triostar, Estromante
Strophantus gratus Syn. Roupellia grata -- Climbing Oleander
Swietenia macrophylla -- Mahogany (Broad-leafed)
Synsepalum dulcificum -- Miracle fruits, Pokok Ajaib
Syzygium aqueum (Bum.f.) Alston. -- Jambu Air
Syzygium arumaticum -- Cengkih
Syzygium cumini (L) Skeels. -- Kerian
Syzygium dyerianum --- Kerbau jantan
Syzygium inophylla -- Gelam Tikus
Syzygium jambos (L) Alston. -- Jambu Mawar
Syzygium malaccense (L) Merr. & Perry -- Jambu Bol
Syzygium polyantha Wight. – Salam
Syzygium polyanthum   ---  Serai Kayu, Salam
Syzygium semarangense (Blume) Merr. & Perry -- Jambu Semarang


T

Tabebuaia spectabilis --  Tecoma
Tabernaemontana divarica -- Susun Kelapa
Tacca intergrifolia -- Janggut Adam, Bat lily, black Lily, Keladi Murai
Talinum paniculatum ---- Akar Ginseng Jawa, Akar Som
Talinum trangualare --- Kolesom, Kerokot Belanda, Surinam purslane
Tamarindus indica --- Asam Jawa, Tamarind
Tarenna odorata -- Buah Karang Hutan
Tapeinochilus ananassae --- Giant Spiral Ginger, Indonesian Wax Ginger
Tecomaria capensis --- Cape Honey Suckle
Tectona grandis -- Jati, Teak
Telosma cordata --- Bunga Tonking, Bunga Siam, Chinese Violet, Tonking Flower (Creeper)
Terminalia catappa ---Ketapang,  Sea Almond
Terminalia phellocarpa -- Mempelam Babi
Terenia polygonaides -- Kerak Nasi
Theobroma cacao -- Koko
Thevetia peruviana -- Pokok Jepun, be Still tree, Yellow Oleander, Lucky Nut
Thuja Orientalis    ---Tree of Life
Thunbergia erecta -- King's Mantle, bush Clock vine
Thyphonium flagelliforme -- Keladi Tikus
Toona sureni -- Surian
Torenia fournieri --- Bluewigs
Termitomyces albuminosa -- Cendawan Busut
Tetracera indica -- Mempelas
Thaumathococcus daniellii --- Miracle Berry
Thunbergia alata --- Black-eyed Susan
Thottea grandiflora -- Hempedu Beruang
Thrinax parviflora -- Thatch Palm
Thyrsostachys siamensis --- Buluh Siam
Tibouchina urvilleana -- Glory Bush, Princess Flower
Tinospora tuberculata – Putarwali
Tradescantia multiflora -- Tahitian Bridal Veil
Tradescantia purpurea -- Purple Heart
Tradescantia spathacea Syn.Rhoeo discolor -- Oyster Plant
Tradescantia spathacea 'Vittata' -- Variegated Boat Lily
Trema angustifolia -- Menkira Lalat
Trema orientalis -- Mengkirai, Mendarong, Narong, Narong Jantan
Trema virgata -- Mengkirai lalap, Mengkirai Padi
Trichosanthes cucumerina -- Petola Ular, Snake Gourd
Trimezia martinicensis -- Walking Iris
Triphasia trifolia -- Limau Kiah, Limau Kikir, Limau Kapya
Triplochlamys multiflora --- Brazilian candles
Tristania sumatrana -- Pelawan
Tristellateia australasiae -- Maiden Jelousy
Trithrinax campestris -- South America Needle Palm
Tunbergia fragrans --- Angel Wings
Tunbergia grandiflora -- Tunbergia Putih
Tunera ulmifolia   --  Yellow Tunera, Pokok Pukul Sepuluh
Tunera subulata, -- Pokok Pukul Sepuluh, Tunera
Typha angustifolia   -- Rumput Typha. Banat, Lembang (Bulrush)

U

Uncaria lancea -- Gambir Laut
Urena lobata -- Pulut-pulut
Uraria crinata --- Asian foxtail
Uvaria grandiflora -- Uvaria

V

Vallaris glabra -- Kesidang , Bread flower
Vanilla graffithitii -- Malaysian Vanilla
Vanilla planifolia -- Vanilla
Vatica papuana -- Resak
Veitchia merrillii -- Manila Palm
Verbena tenera --- Alpine verbena
Verschaffeltia splendid -- Stilt Palm
Vetiveria zizanioides --- Akar Wangi
Victoria cruziana -- Santa Cruz Water Plant
Vigna radiata -- Kacang Hijau, Mung Bean
Vigna unguiculata, V. sesquipedalis -- Kacang Panjang
Vitex cannabiflora -- Lemuni Hijau
Vitex negundo -- Lemuni Hitam, Lengundi
Vitex ovata -- Lemuni pantai (Beach Vitex)
Vitex pinnata -- Leban, Halban
Vitex trifolia -- Legundi, Lemuni
Vitis diffusa -- Lakum
Vittaria ensiformis -- Shoestring Fern

W

Wedelia biflora -- Serunai Laut
Wedelia trilobata -- Creeping daisy
Wikstroermia redleyi -- Depu Pelanduk
Whitfieldia elongate -- White Candles
Wodyetia bifurcata -- Pinang Ekor Musang
Wrightia antidysenterica -- Snow flake, Winter Cherry Tree
Wrightia religiosa -- Jeliti, Melati

X

Xanthophyllum obscurum -- Medang Keladi
Xanthorrhoea preissii -- Grass Tree, Black Boy
Xanthosoma sagittifolium -- Keladi Telur
Xerospermum intermedium -- Rambutan Pacat
Xiphidium caeruleum -- Cola de Paloma
Xylocarpus granatum -- Nyireh Bunga
Xylocarpus moluccensis -- Nyireh Batu

Y

Z

Zantedeschia aethiopica --- Calalily
Zea mays -- Jagung
Zephyranthes candida -- Fairy Lily ,Lili Putih
Zephyranthes grandiflora -- Rain Lily
Zingiber aromaticum -- Lempoyan
Zingiber cassamunar --- Bonglai
Zingiber officinale -- Halia, Common Ginger
Zingiber officinale var. rubrum -- Halia Merah
Zingiber ottensii -- Lempoyan Hitam
Zingiber spectabile -- Tepus Halia, Tepus Tanah
Zingiber spectabilis -- Tepus Tanah
Zingiber zerumbet -- Lampoyang
Zizyphus jujuba -- Bidara, Chinese Date, Indian jujube
Zombia antillarum -- Zombia Palm
Zoyscia japonica   --Rumput Jepun
Zoyscia matrella -- Rumput Taiwan
Zoyscia tenufolia  --  Rumput Philippines

Nama Sains Pokok / Common or Vernacular Name to Botanical Name/ Nama Botani Am atau Nama Tempatan Kepada Nama Saintifik

LIST OF COMMON TO BOTANICAL NAME OF PLANTS:-
List of Tropical Plant's Common and Scientific Names.
Senarai nama biasa dan nama sains (Saintifik) pokok:-

Common or vernacular name to Botanical Name (Scientific Name).
Nama biasa atau nama tempatan kepada Nama sains (Nama Saintifik).

A

ACAI
Achai Palm, Assai Palm --- Euterpe oleracea

AFRICAN
African Daisy ---- Gerbera jamesonii cultivars
African Egg Plant-- Solanum macrocarpum
African Embossed aroid ---Rhektophyllum mirabille
African Tulip Tree--- Spathodea campanulata
African Wild Date Palm ----Phoenix reclinata

AGAVE
Agave --- Agave angustifolia

AKAR
Akar Dani-- Quisqualis indica
Akar Ginseng Jawa--- Talinum panuculatum
Akar Hempedu Beruang ---Thottea grandiflora
Akar Kacang Inai -- Abroma pulchellus
Akar Kemenyan Paya --- Dioscorea pyrifolia
Akar Ketuil--- Derris heterophylla
Akar Kuayah ---- Connarus semidecandrus
Akar Merah ----- Connarus ferrugeineus
Akar Nyamuk, Akar Tulang Daeng ----- Connarus gibbosus
Akar Nyamuk jantan, Akar Tulang Daeng Padang ----- Connarus gradis
Akar Pisang, Bunga Pisang-pisang --- Desmos chinensis
Akar Ruas-ruas, Rumput Israel -- Asystasia gangetica
Akar Saga (Indian Liquorice)--- Abrus precatorius
Akar Serapat, Akar Sedang ----- Parameria polyneura
Akar Serimbong, julung Jantan --- Alchornea rugosa
Akar Serupat Putih , akar gerip Putih ---- Parameria barbata
Akar Som --- Talinum paniculatum
Akar Tarum ---Marsdenia tinctoria
Akar Tengkuk Biawak --- Fragrae acuminatissima
AkarTeribam --- Rhinacanthus narsutus
Akar Tuba-- Derris eliptica
Akar Wangi --- Vetiveria zizanioides

ALEXANDER
Alexander Palm ----Archontophoenix alexandrae

ALPINE
Alpine verbena ---Verbena tenera

AJI
Aji Samad ---Jackia ornata

AKAS
Akasia Kuning, Earleaf Acasia-- Acacia auriculaeformis
Akasia Daun Besar, Mangium, Black wattle ---- Acasia mangium

ALLSPICE
Allspice --- Pimenta dioica

AM
Amazonian Zebra Plant ---Aechmea chantinii
Amozon Lily, Eucharis lily -----Eucharis grandiflora
Ambolo Palm ---Dypsis pinnatifrons
Ambong- ambong-- Scaevola sericea
Amra-- Spondias pinnata Kurz

AND
Andong (Ti Plant)--- Cordyline terminalis

ANG
Angel Wings ---Tunbergia fragrans
Angels' Trumpet ---- Euclinia longifolia
Angkut-angkut-- Commersonea bartramnnia
Anggerik Merpati (Pigeon Orchid)--- Dendrobium crumenatum
Angsana-- Pterocarpus indicus

ANT
Anthurium ----Anthurium andraeanum

API
Api api bulu --- Avicennia rumphiana
Api api Jambu Avicennia marina
Api api ludat ---- Avicennia officinalis
Api-api Putih ---- Avicennia alba

APO
Apostle Plant ---- Neomarica gracilis

AQUATIC
Aquatic Sensitive Plant ----- Neptunia plena

ARAUKARIA
Araukaria ---- Araucaria excelsa

ARA
Ara-- Ficus carica
Ara Beringin --- Ficus benjamina
Ara Jalar ---- Ficus pumila
Ara Nasi-- ficus hispida
Ara Songsang --- Achranthes aspera
Ara tanah --- Euphorbia hirta

ARABIAN
Arabian Jasmine , Sambac ---Jasminum sambac

ARC

ARI

ARROW
Arrow Head ---- Maranta arundinacea 'Variegata'

ASAM
Asam Jawa-- Tamarindus indica, Tamarind
Asam Kerenda --- carissa carandas
Asam Kumbang-- Mangifera quadrifida
Asam susur-- Hibiscus sabdariffa

AS

Asanthi Blood ---- Mussaenda erythrophylla
Asian foxtail ---Uraria crinata
Asoka , Mempisang ---- Polyalthia longifolia
Asparagus ---- Aspragus officinalis

ATI
Ati-ati-- Solenostemon scutellaroides Syn. Coleus scutellaroides
Ati-ati Gajah--- Sonerila heterophylla

AU
Aupaka, Beach Naupaka ---Scaevola sericea

AV
Avacado Pear-- Persea americana


B

BA
Bacang-- Mangifera foetida

BAJ
Bajang Beranak --- Schefflera simulans

BAK
Bakawali ---Epiphyllum anguliger
Bakong--- Crinum asiaticum

BAKAU
Bakau --- Rhizophpra stylosa
Bakau kurap--- Rhizophora mucronata
Bakau Minyak--- Rhizophora apiculata
Bakau Tumu --- Burguiera gymnorrhiza

BAL
Balek Adap, Adap-adap--- Mussaenda frondosa
Balik Angin--- Macaranga hypoleuca
Balun Hijau-- Dysoxylon cauliflorum

BALAU
Balau Kumus Hitam --- Shorea maxwelliana
Balau kuning ---Shorea falcifera
Balau Merah --- Shorea collina
Balau Sengkawang Air --- Shorea sumatrana
Balau Ulat, Kayu Kutu Babi ---- Parinarium corymbosum

BAL
Balloom Vine ---Cardiospermum halicacabum

BAM
Bamboo Orchid--- Arundina graminiflora

BAN
Banat, Lembang (Bulrush) -- Typha angustifolia
Bangun-bangun -- Solenostemon amboinicus
Bangkal--- Nauclea orientalis
Bangkoh-- Eugenia claviflora
Bangkong-- Artocarpus polyphema

BAR
Baru-baru-- Hibiscus tiliaceus
Baru Cina-- Artemisia vulgaris
Barwood-- Baphia nitida
BAS
Basket Plant ---- Callisia fragrans
Bastard Mustard-- Cleome gynandra

BATAI
Batai Laut—Peltophorum pterocarpum

BAWANG
Bawang Merah, Bawang kecil-- Allium cepa
Bawang Putih-- Allium sativum

BAY
Bayas—Oncospermum horridum

BAYAM
Bayam Merah/Hijau-- Amaranthus tricolor
Bayam Duri-- amaranthus spinosus
Bayam Ekor Kucing-- Celosia argentea
Bayam Itek-- Amaranthus blitum
Bayam Karang----Strobilanthes crispa
Bayam Pasir-- Amaranthus viridis / Alternanthera sessilis

BEA
Beach Morning Glory , Goat's foot --- Ipomoea pes-caprae

BEB
Bebuta, Buta- buta ---Excorcaria bicolor

BED
Bedil lalat --- Diospyros argentea

BEK
Beka, Beko-- Oroxylum indicum

BEL
Bela Putih ---Breyna racemosa
Belalai Gajah --- Clinacanthus nutans
Belian (Pokok)--- Eusideroxylon zwageri / Eusideroxylon malaganga
Belinjau—Gnetum gnemon
Beluntas—Pluchea indica

BELIMBING
Belimbing-- Averrhoa carambola
Belimbing Buluh/ Besi-- Averrhoa bilimbi L.
Belimbing Burung-- Connaropsis monophylla
Belimbing Pasir ---Oxalis corniculata
Belimbing Tanah-- Oxallis barrelieri

BEM
Bemban--- Donax grandis

BEN
Bendi-- Abelmoschus esculentus
Bentinck Palm --- Bentinckia nicobarica

BER
Beremban Bukit-- Duabanga sonnerationdes
Berembang-- Sonneratia caseolaris
Beringin--- Ficus benjamina
Berombong, Merombong, Berubong, Kayu Kunyit, Nangi Kuning --- Adina polycepphala
Beruas-- Garcinia hombroniana
Bertam ----- Eugeissona tristis
Berunai, Chinese Laurel ---- Antidesma bunius
Berus --- Burguiera cylindrical

BERANGAN
Berangan-- Castanopsis inermis Benth.& Hook.f.
Berangan Bukit-- Castanopsis megacarpa
Berangan duri-- Castanopsis wallichii
Berangan gajah-- Castanopsis malaccensis

BET
Betel-leaf--Piper betle
Betel Nut Palm--Areca catechu
Betik-- Carica papaya

BID
Bidara-- Zizyphus jujuba

BIJ
Bijan-- Sesamum orientale

BIL
Bilak-- Argle marmelos

BIN
Binjai-- Mangifera caesia
Bintagur Bukit/ Batu-- Calophyllym pulcherinum
Bintagur Bunut-- Calophyllym macrocarpum

BIR
Birah, Senteh (Elephant's Ear) -- Alocasia macrorrhiza
Bird's Nest Fern-- Asplenium nidus

BIS
Bismarck Palm --- Bismarkia nobilis

BIT
Bitter Gourd-- Momordica charantia

BLACK
Black-eyed Susan --- Thunbergia alata
Black Palm ---- Normanbyi normanbyi
Black pepper-- Piper nigrum
Black Stick Maidenhair ---- Adiantum tenerum

BLE
Bleeding Heart Vine—Clerodendrum thomsoniae
Blue Pea Vine ---- Clitoria termatea

BLOOD
Blood Banana (Ornamental) --- Musa acuminata var sumatrana
Blood Lily,Fire Ball, Sore Eyes ---- Haemanthus multiflorus

BLUE
Blue Latan Palm ---- Latania loddigesii
Bluewigs --- Torenia fournieri

BLUE
Blushing Palm, Red Leaf Palm --- Chambeyronia macrocarpa

BOG
Bogak-- Cycas rumphii

BON
Bonglai --- Zingiber cassamunar

BOR
Borrasodendron machadonis ----- Borrasodendron machadonis

BORNEO
Borneo Balsam---Impatiens platyphylla
Borneo Camphor Tree-- Dryobalanops aromatica
Borneo Ru--- Casuarina nobilis

BOS
Boston Fern-- Nephrolepis exaltata

BOT
Bottle-brush Tree-- Callistemon spp.
Bottle gourd-- Lagenaria sicerariaBottle Palm --- Hyophorbe lagenicaulis
Bottle Palm --- Hyophorbe lagenicaulis

BOW
Bowsring, mother In-Laws Tongue, Snake Plant --- Sanseviara trifasciata

BRAZIL
Brazilian candles --- Triplochlamys multiflora
Brazilian Plume ---- Megaskepasma erythrochlamys
Brazilian Plume Flower ---- Jacobiana carnea 'Alba'
Brazilnut-- Bertholettia excelsa

BREAD
Bread flower-- Vallaris glabra
Breadfruit-- Artocarpus altilis

BRI
Brinjal-- Solanum melongena

BUAH
Buah Keras, Candlenut Tree-- Aleurites moluccana
Buah Mawang (Mangga Gergasi) ----- Mangifera pajang
Buah Menakan-- Plethiandra
Buah Mentega-- Diospyros discolor
Buah Karang Hutan---Tarenna odorata
Buah keluak, Kepayang ----- Panguin edule
Buah Lai, Avacado Pear --- Persea americana
Buah Susu-- Passiflora spp.

BUAS
Buas-buas-- Premna cordifolia

BULUH
Buluh Akar ----Dendrocalamus pendulus
Buluh Batu -----Dendrocalamus strictus
Buluh Beting-- Gigantochloa thoii
Buluh Beti/ Raga , ---- Gigantochloa wrayi
Buluh Betung-- Dendrocalamus asper
Buluh Botol, Buddha's Belly Bamboo --- Bambusa ventricosa
Buluh Duri-- Bambusa blumea
Buluh Gading ---- Bambusa vulgaris c.v vittata
Buluh Galah -----Bambusa heterostachya
Buluh Jalur ---- Schizostachyum acuculare
Buluh Kuning ---- Schizostachyum brachycladum
Buluh Lemang --- Schizostachyum brachycladum
Buluh Minyak, Buluh Aur-- Bambusa vulgaris
Buluh Padi (Small Malaysian Highland Bamboo)----Bambusa pauciflora
Buluh Pagar/ Buluh Peleting ----Bambusa multiplex
Buluh Perindu --- Bambusa magica
Buku Semantan ---- Gigantochloa scortechinii
Buluh Semeliang, Buluh Nipis ---Schizostachyum zollingeri
Buluh Siam-- Thyrsostachys siamensis
Buluh Sumpitan ---- Schizostachyum jaculans
Buluh Telur --- Schizostachyum longispiculatum
Buluh Tumpat -----Gigantochloa ligulata

BUN
Bunoh Seteroh---Ficus elastica
Bungkang-- Eugenia spp.
Bunga Kertas--- Bougainvillea spp.
Bungur-- Lagerstromia speciosa
Buni-- Antidesma bunius (L) Spreng.
Bunya bunya Pine --- Araucaria bidwillii

BUNGA
Bunga Butang ungu ,Globe Amaranth -- Gomphrena globosa
Bunga Calong --- Achasma megalocheilos
Bunga Calong Merah --- Achasma megalocheilos
Bunga Cina--- Gardenia jasminoides
Bunga jagung--- Pachystachys lutea
Bunga kekwa -- Chrysanthemum leucanthemum
Bunga Kertas--- Bougainvillea spp.
Bunga Kisar --- Abutilon indicum
Bunga Lawang --- Illicium verum
Bunga Matahari ---- Helianthus anuus
Bunga Mayang Sari --- Citharexylum spinosum
Bunga Melur-- Jasminum sambac
Bunga Meroyan ----Commersonia planchonianus
Bunga Raya (Red Hibiscus)--- Hibiscus rosa-sinensis
Bunga Raya Batik ----- Hibiscus rosa-sinensis 'Cooperi'
Bunga Tahi Ayam--- Lantana camara
Bunga Tarbus-- -- Canna spp
Bunga Tonking, Bunga Siam-- Telosma cordata

BUR
Bur Flower Tree—Anthocephalus cadamba
Burning Bush—Combretum fruticosum

BUS
Busuk busuk-- Cassia nodosa
Bush Alamanda --- Allamanda oenothetraefolia

BUT
Buta Buta ----- Excoecaria spp.
Butang Siti Fatimah--- Sthenodesme temanara
Buttercup tree, Yellow Cotton Tree ---- Cochlospermumreligiosum
Butterfruit-- Diospyros discolor

C

CABAI
Cabai, Cili, Lada Merah/Hijau-- Capsicum annuum
Cabai Burung-- Capsicum frutescens

CABBAGE
Cabbage Tree Palm --- Livistona australis

CAH
Cahcah---Stereospermum fimbriatum

CAI
Cainito, Star Apple ---- Chrysophyllum cainito

CAJ
Cajeput-- Melaleuca leucadendron
CAL
Calalily --- Zantedeschia aethiopica
Calico Flowers ---Aristolochia littoralis
California Fungi ----- Agariscampestris

CAL
Calathea looseneri ---- Calathea looseneri
Calathea musaica ---- Calathea musaica
Calathea picturata ----Calathea picturata
Caledonia Pine ---- Araucaria columnaris

CAN
Canary Island Date Palm ----Phoenix canariensis
Candan berbulu --- Aquilaria hirta
Candle Nut-- Aleurites moluccana
Cangkering--- Erythrina fusca

CAPE
Cape Honey Suckle-- Tecomaria capensis
Cape Jasmine ---- Gardenia jasminoides

CAR
Caranday Palm, Caranda --- Copernicia alba
Caribbean Royal Palm, Pinang Raja Caribbean -----Roystonea oleracea
Carpentaria Palm ---- Carpentaria acuminata

CARDINAL
Cardinal Flower ---- Lobelia cardinalis
Cardinal's guard ----- Pachystachys coccinea

CAS
Cascade Palm --- Chamaedorea cataractarum
CASTOR
Castor Oil Plant --- Ricinus communis

CEKUR
Cekur-- Kaempferia galanga
Cekur Manis, Cekup Manis -- Sauropus androgynus
Cekur Manis Gajah --- Glytopetalum quadrangulare

CEL
Celaka Putih ---Plumbago zeylanica
Celery-- Apium graveolens

CEM
Cemara ---- Casuarina nobile
Cemperai-- Champereia manillana
Cemunar ---Micromelum pubescens

CEMPAKA
Cempaka Hutan/ Cempaka Kedah-- Gardenia carinata
Cempaka Keling, Banana Shrub ---- Michelia figo, Magnolia figo
Cempaka Merah-- Michaelia chanpaka
Cempaka Putih-- Michaelia alba
Cempaka Tanjung---Gardenia tubefera
Cempaka Wali-- Gardenia latifolia
Cempaka Telur-- Michelia pumula/ Talauma pumula

CEMPEDAK
Cempedak- Artocarpus interger
Cempedak Air, Tampang-- Artocarpus dadah
Cempedak Baroh ---- Artocarpus champeden

CEN
Cengal ---- Neobalanocarpus hepmii
Cengam ---- Scyphiphora hydrophyllacea
Cengkeru-- Enydra fluctuans
Cengkih-- Syzygium arumaticum
Cenizo, Ashplant, Barometer Bush ---- Leucophyllum frutescens

CENDAWAN
Cendawan Busut-- Termitomyces albuminosa
Cendawan Sisir-- Schizophyllum commune
Cendawan Susu Harimau ---Lignosus rhinocerus
Cendawan Tiram ---Pleurotus sajorcaju
Cengal Pasir---Hopea odorata

CER
Ceraka --- plumbago zeylanica
Cerapu, Cekupu-- Garcinia prainiana
Ceri Barbados --- Malpighia glabra
Ceriman-- Monstera deliciosa
Cermai-- Phyllantus acidus
Cermai Belanda-- Eugenia uniflora

CEYLON
Ceylon Gooseberry ----Doviyalis hebecarpa
Ceylon Spinach-- Basella alba

CHA
Chain of Love ---- Antigonon leptopus

CHI
Chilly-- Capsicum annuum

CHINESE
Chinese Apea Earring --- Archidendron lucidum
Chinese Date-- Zizyphus jujuba
Chinese Evergreen --- Aglaonema costatum
Chinese Fan Palm ---- Livistona chinensis
Chinese- hat plant --- Holmskioldia sanguinea
Chinese Honey Suckle--- Quisqualis indica
Chinese Rose ----- Hibiscus mutabilis
Chinese Trumpet Vine --- Campsis grandiflora
Chinese Violet-- Telosma cordata

CHRISTMAS
Christmas Cassia ---- Cassia coluteides Syn. Senna coluteides

CHU
Chulan --- Aglaia odorata

CIG
Cigam ----- Socyphiphora hydrophyllacea

CIK
Ciku-- Manilkara zapota

CILI
Cili Burung, Cili Padi-- Capsicum frutescens

CIN
Cincau ---- Cyclea barbata
Cinnamon-- Cinnamomum verum

CLIMBING
Climbing Oleander --- Strophantus gratus Syn. Roupellia grata

CLOROPHYTUM
Clorophytum ---- Clorophytum amaniense 'fire Flash'

COC
Coconut-- Cocos nuciefera

COH
Cohune Palm ---Orbignya cohune

COLA
Cola --- Cola nitida
Cola de Paloma --- Xiphidium caeruleum

COMMON

Common Millet ---- Panicum miliaceum
Common Snake Weed --- Starchytarpheta indica

CON
Congea ---Congea tormentosa

COR
Coral Aphelandra ----Aphelandra sinclairiana
Coral Hibiscus ----- Hibiscus schizopetalus
Coriander, Chinese Parsely ---- Coriandrum sativvum
Cornstalk Plant ---- Draceana fragrans 'Massangeana'

COW
Cowa mangosteen-- Garcinia cowa

CREEPING
Creeping Charlie ---- Pilea nummularifolia
Creeping daisy --- Wedelia trilobata
Creeping Fig, Climbing Fig --- Ficus pumila
Creeping Ruellia --- ruellia repens

CROWN
Crown of Thorn ----Euphorbia milii

CUBAN
Cuban Royal Palm, Pinang Raja Cuba ----Roystonea regia

CUC
Cucumber-- Cucumis sativus
Cucur Atap-- Baeckia frutescens

CUS
Custard Apple , Cherimoya ---- Annona cherimola

CY
Cynometra ----- Cynometra ramiflora
Curly Palm, Sentry Palm, Kentia Palm --- Howea belmoreana

D

DAH
Dahlberg Daisy ---- Dyssodia tenuiloba


DAMAR
Damar Daun Kuning --- Shorea laevis
Damar Laut ---- Parashorea stellata
Damar minyak, Malayan Kauri---Agathis alba./ Agathis borneensis

DAUN
Daun Dewa --- Gynura divarcata
Daun Kari-- Murraya koenigii
Daun Payung, Diamond Joey ---- Johannesteijsmannia altifrons
Daun Payung Perak ---- Johannesteijsmannia perakensis
Daun Payung Tirus ---- Johannesteijsmannia lanceolata
Daun Segugur --- Lepidagathis longifolia

DED
Dedalu Api --- Loranthus cochinchinensis
Dedap-- Erythrina

DEG
Degum Putih-- Gnetum brunonianum

DEL
Delima-- Punica granatum

DEPU
Depu Kapas --- Aquilaria malaccensis
Depu Pelanduk--- Wikstroermia redleyi

DER
Derhaka Mertua --- Plumbago indica

DESERT
Desert Cassia ---- Senna polyphylla
Desert Petunia --- Ruellia simplex
Desert Rose--- Adenium spp.

DEVIL

Devil's Backbone ----- Pedilanthus tithymaloides
Devil's Ivy ---Epipremnum aureum
Devil's Pepper --- Rouvolfia tetraphylla

DOUBLE
Double Coconut, Coco-De-Mer ---- Lodoicea maldivica


DRACEANA
Draceana Wangi ----Draceana fragrans

DRAGON
Dragon-tail Plant-- Epipremnun pinnatum
Dragon tree Agave ----Agave attenuate

DRU
Drudes Palm --- Livistona drudei

DUD
Dudar-- Caryota mitis

DUK
Dukung Anak---Phyllantus amarus

DUN
Dungun--- Heritiera littoralis

DUR
Duranta, Forget-Me-Not, Golden Dew Drop, Pigeon Berry ---- Duranta erecta
Duranta Batik ---- Duranta 'Variegated dwarf'
Duranta Kuning, Duranta Gold ----Duranta 'Gold'
Duri Kemang-- Mimosa pudica

DURIAN
Durian-- Durio zibethinus
Durian Apon --- Durio excelsa
Durian Batang, Durian Api, Sahun, Durian hutan -- Durio malaccensis
Durian Belanda --- annona muricata
Durian Burung, Durian Beludu, D. Kerantugab-- Durio oxleyanus
Durian Daun, Durian Teruntung-- Durio lowianus
Durian Lai ----Durio kutejensis
Durian Sekura ----Durio testudinarum
Durian Sukang ---- Durio grandiflorus
Durian Tuwala ---- Durio graveolens

DWARF
Dwarf Betel Nut Palm ---- Areca catechu ‘Dwarf’
Dwarf Date Palm ----Phoenix roebelenii
Dwarf Geometry Tree ----- Bucida molineti
Dwarf yellow Mussaenda, White Wings ---- Pseudomussaenda flava
Dwarf Umbrella Tree --- Schefflera arboricola

E

EKUR
Ekur Anjing -- Plantago major
Ekur Belangkas--Gnetum brunonianum
Ekur Kucing (Pokok renek) --- Acalypha hispida

ELE
Elek Tembaga -- Smilax calophylla
Elephant Climber----Argyreia nervosa
Elephant Ear's --- Alocasia macrorrhiza

EM
Embun Tengahari ---Murdannia nudiflora
Emas Cotek--- ficus deltoidea

EN
Enau-- Arenga saccharifera
Engkabang Asu ---- Shorea palembanica
Engkabang Bukit ---- Shorea pinanga
Engkabang Jantung ---- Shorea macrophylla
Engkabang Gading ---- Shorea helmsleyana
Engkabang Rusa ---- Shorea stenoptera
Engkabang Terendak ---- Shorea simins

EP
Episcia ---- Episcia spp.
Episcia Merah Jambu ---- Episcia 'Pink'
Episcia Kuning ---- Episcia 'Yellow

EU
Eulophia -----Eulophia graminea

EV
Evodia ----- Euodia ridleyi
Evolvulus -----Evolvulus spp.

F

FAIRY
Fairy Lily ---- Zephyranthes candida

FAN
Fan palm ----- Licuala grandis

FAL
False Rattan-- Flagellaria indica

FAR
Farahazo Palm --- Dypsis madagascariensis

FERN
Fern -Leaf Aralia ---- Polyscias filicifolia

FIJ
Fijian Fan Palm --- Pritchardia pacifica

FIN
Finger Palm ---- Raphis multifida

FIRE
Fire Bush, Acarlet Bush ---- Hamelia patens
Fire Cracker Plant ---- Russelia equisetifolia

FISH
Fish- tail Fern ---Microsorum punctatum

FLAME
Flame of The Forest-- Delonix regia
Flame Violet --- Episcia cupreata

FLE
Flemingia ---- Flemingia strobilifera

FRAGRANT
Fragrant pandan ---- Pandanus amaryllfolius

FRANGIPANI
Frangipani-- Plumeria spp

G

GAH
Gaharu Tanduk --- Aquilaria beccariana

GAJUS
Gajus—Anarcardium occidentale
GAL
Galang Galang Penatan -- Aporusa spp.
GAMBIR
Gambir (Pokok) -- Acacia catechu/Uncaria gambir
Gambir Laut --- Uncaria lancea

GAN
Ganja , Kanabis ------- Cannabis sativa

GANDARUSA
Gandarusa --- Gendarussa vulgaris
Gandarusa Batik -----Gendarussa vulgaris 'Variegata'

GANDASULI
Gandasuli-- Hedychium coronarium

GAR
Garlic Vine-- Pseudocalymma alliaceum
Garu (Gaharu) --- Aquilaria microcarpa
Garuda ---Ruta angustifolia

GAP
Gapis, Golak, Saraca Kuning --- Saraca thaipingiensis

GED
Gedabu ---- Sonneratia ovate

GELAM
Gelam, Kayu Putih-- Melaleuca leucadendron
Gelam Wangi--- Melaleuca alternifolia
Gelang Pasir-- Portulaca oleracea
Gelam Bukit-- Leptospermum flavescens
Gelam Tikus ---Syzygium inophylla

GELENGGANG
Gelenggang---Cassia alata
Gelenggang Kecil-- Senna tora/ Cassia tora

GELI
Geli-geli-- Lasia spinosa
Geli-geli Hitam-- Cyrtosperma lasioides
Gelinggai-- feronia limonia

GELUGUR
Gelugur (Asam)-- Garcinia atroviridis Griff.
Gelugur Batu-- Garcinia cataractalis
Gelugur Hutan-- Garcinia costata

GEM
Gemunggai-- Moringa oleifera

GEO
Geophila ---- Geophila repens
Geometry Tree ----- Bucida buceras

GER
Geronggong, Geronggang – Cratoxylon arborescens

GET
Getang-- Spilanthes paniculata
Geti-- Sesbania grandiflora

GIA
Giam--- Hopea nutans

GIANT
Giant False Agave ---- Furcraea gigantea 'Striata'
Giant Fish Tail Palm ---- Caryota no Syn. Caryota rumphiana var. Borneensis
Giant Granadilla-- Passiflora quadrangularis
Giant Mahang-- Macaranga gigantea
Giant Peace Lily ---Spathiphyllum sensation
Giant Spiral Ginger, Indonesian Wax Ginger --- Tapeinochilus ananassae
Giant Sword Fern --- Nephrolepis biserrata
Giant Windowpane Palm --- Beccariophoenix madagascariensis

GL
Glaucous Cassia --- Senna surattensis Syn. Cassia surattensis
Glory Bush, Princess Flower --- Tibouchina urvilleana

GOL
Gold Dust Draceana ----- Draceana surculosa 'Gold Dust'

GOLDEN
Golden Dragon, Creeping Impatiens -- Impatiens repens
Golden Trumpet ---Allamanda cathartica
GOR
Gorek, Grey Nicker --- Caesalpinia bonduc

GRA
Grass Tree, Black Boy ----- Xanthorrhoea preissii

GRO
Ground Nut-- Arachis hypogaeaa

GUA
Guadaloupe Palm --- Brahea edulis

GUC
Gucil, Goncaq, Goncar ----Antidesma ghoesembilla

GUI
Guinea Bactris, Tobago Cane, Prickly Pole --- Bactris guineensis

GUM
Gum tree ---- Butea monosperma

H

HAB
Habranthus ----- Habranthus gracilifolius

HALIA
Halia—Zingiber officinale
Halia Kera (Halia Hutan, Puar)-----Globba uliginosa
Halia Merah—Zingiber officinale var. rubrum

HAM
Hamba Raja—Croton argyratum

HAN
Hanuman --- Schefflera simulans

HAR
Harum Sundal Malam ---Polianthes tuberosa

HEART
Heartleaf Pickerel-Weed ---- Pontederia cordata

HEMPEDU
Hempedu Bumi-- Andrographis paniculata
Hempedu Beruang (Akar) ---Thottea grandiflora

HOO
Hooker’s Fish Tail Palm---- Arenga hookeriana

HOP
Hop Tree --- Arfeuillea arborescens

HORSE
Horse Cassia-- Cassia grandis
Horse-radish-Tree--- Moringa oleifera

HOS
Hosea ---Hosea lobbii

HIDUNG
Hidung Babi, Angel's Trumpet --- Rothmania macrophylla

HUJAN
Hujan Panas --- Glochidion spp.

HUR
Hurricane Palm, Princess Palm ---- Dictyosperma album

HYD
Hydrangea -----Hydrangea macrophylla
Hydrangea Batik -----Hydrangea macrophylla 'Variegata'

I

IN
Inai, Henna, mignonette Tree ---- Lawsonia inermis
Inai Merah (Ground Cover/Penutup Bumi) ----Alternanthera paranychoides
Inai Merah, Bungor India , Crepe Myrtle ----Lagerstromia indica

INDIAN
Indian jujube-- Zizyphus jujuba
Indian Hawthorn ---Raphiolepis indica
Indian Laburnum-- Cassia fistulla
India Mallow --- Abutilon indicum
Indian Plumbago ----Plumbago indica
Indian Rubber Vine--Cryptostegia grandiflora

INDOOR
Indoor Azalea, Formosa Azalea ---Rhododendron simsii

IPOH
Ipoh----- Antiaris toxicaria

IRO
Ironwood Tree-- Mesua ferrea

IVY
Ivy Gourd-- Coccinia grandis

IXO
Ixora, Siantan, Pecah Periok ----Ixora Species

J

JAC
Jack fruit-- Artocarpus heterophyllus

JADE
Jade Vine ---Strogylodon macrobotrys

JAGUNG
Jagung-- Zea mays

JAMBU
Jambu Air-- Syzygium aqueum (Bum.f.) Alston.
Jambu Air Hutan-- Eugenia scrotechinii
Jambu Batu (Guava) --- Psidium guava
Jambu Bol-- Syzygium malaccense (L) Merr. & Perry
Jambu Laut,Syzygium grande --- Eugenia grandis,
Jambu Mawar-- Syzygium jambos (L) Alston.
Jambu Penawar Bukit-- Eugenia pendens
Jambul Merak--Jacaranda filicifolia
Jambu Semarang-- Syzygium semarangense (Blume) Merr. & Perry

JAN
Janda Kaya--- Mussaenda philippica
Janggus-- Anarcardium occidentale
Janggut Adam, Bat lily, black Lily--- Tacca intergrifolia
Janggut baung ---Homalomena rostrata

JAPANESE
Japanese Aralia ---- Fatsia japonica
Japanese Camphor Tree --- Cinnamomum camphora
Japanese Cherry-- Muntiagia calabura
Japanese Cycas, Bogak ----- Cycas revoluta
Japanese Honeysuckle, Gold-and-Silver- Flower--- Lonicera japonica
Japanese Meadowsweet --- Spiraea japonica
Japanese Ophiapogn -----Ophiapogon japonica
Japanese Rose ---- Portulaca grandiflora

JARAK
Jarak Jitun, Jarak Besar--- Ricinus communis
Jarak Bunga Merah, Gout stick, Guatamalan Rhubarb ---- Jatropha podagrica
Jarak Ros , Rose Flowered Jatropha ---- Jatropha integerrima
Jarak pagar ---Jatropha curcas

JARUM
Jarum Mas --- Striga asiatica'
Jarum Tujuh Bilah ---- Pereskia sacharosa

JATI
Jati-- Tectona grandis
Jati Bukit -- Podocarpus ridleyi
Jati Laut, Kayu Cina-- Podocarpus polystachyus

JEJAWI
Jejawi---Ficus microcarpa

JEL
Jelai ---Coix lachryma-jobi
Jelita-- Chorchorus olitorius
Jeliti ---- Wrightia religiosa
Jelly Palm, Pindo Palm, Wine Palm ---Butia capitata
Jelutah ---Schefflera simulans
Jelutong-- Dyera costulata foetidum

JEM
Jemuju-- Eryngium
Jeneris-- Milletia atropurpurea

JEN
Jentik-jentik Merah-- Baccaurea polyneaura
Jenjuang --- Cordyline terminalis

JERANGAU
Jerangau-- Acorus calamus
Jerangau Laut--Enhalus acoroides

JER
Jerimin --- Pelargonium radula
Jering-- Archidendron jiringa
Jeruju-- Acanthus ilicifolius
Jerun --- Sida rhombiflora

JI
Jinjir (Keladi)---Limnocharis flava
Jintan Hitam ---Nigella sativa
Jiremong (Walnut oil Fruit) --- Elaeocarpus nitidus

JO
Johar-- Cassia siamea

JU
Julung Rimba---Didymocarpus platypus
Juncara Palm, Palmito, Yayih ----Euterpe edulis
Juniper-- Juniperus
Justicia ---- Justicia gendarrusa

K

KAB
Kabong , Aren, Sugar Palm ---- Arenga pinnata

KACANG
Kacang Botor, Kacang Kelisa-- Psophocarpus tetragonolobus
Kacang Buncis ---- Phaseolus vulgaris
Kacang Dal-- Cajanus cajan
Kacang Hijau-- Vigna radiata
Kacang Kayu-- Cajanus cajan
Kacang Laut---Canavalia maritima
Kacang malabar --- Adathoda vasica-nees
Kacang Panjang-- Vigna unguiculata, V. sesquipedalis
Kacang Parang-- Canavalia gladiata
Kacang pinto ---- Arachis pintoi
Kacang Sepat-- Lablab purpureus
Kacang Soya-- Glycine max
Kacang Tanah-Arachis hypogaea
Kacang Telang-- Clitoria ternatea
Kacang Tanduk kambing-- Abelmoschus esculentus'

KAC
Kacing Baju ---Corchorus capsulari
Kacip Fatimah --- Labisia pumila

KADUK
Kaduk-- Piper sarmentosum
Kaduk Hutan ---Piper stylosum

KAF
Kafir lime-- Citrus hystrix
KAK
Kakatung Bukit, Kakatung Laut -- Cynometra ramiflora

KAM
Kamanju---Dysoxylon angustifolium
Kameto-- Chrysophyllum cainito

KANDIS
Kandis-- Garcinia cowa Roxb.
Kandis burung-- Garcinia merguensis
Kandis Gajah-- Garcinia graffithii
Kandis Hutan--Garcinia globulosa
Kandis Ketam-- Garcinia scortechinii
Kandis Ros-- Garcinia forbessi

KANTAN
Kantan-- Phaeomeria magnifica
Kantan Merah-- Phaeomeria maingayi


KANCING
Kancing Baju --- Bidens pilosa
Kancing Baju jantan ---Kyllinga brevifolia

KANG

Kangkung-- Ipomoea aquatic, Ipomea reptans
Kangkung Kerbau-- Enydra fluctuans
Kangkung Pantai ---Ipomoea pes-caprae
Kangsar---Hibiscus floccosus

KAP
Kapal Terbang --- Chromolaena odorata
Kapas Hantu --- Hibiscus albelmoschus
Kapur barus-- Dryobalanops aromatica

KAS
Kas kas ---Papaver somniferum
Kasah ---- Pterygota alata
Kasai-- Pometia pinnata
Kassod Tree-- Cassia siamea
KAT
Katung katung, Mempetai --- Cynometra polyandra
Katup katup, letup letup, Kait kait Rimba --- Bauhinia bidentata
Katut, Selayar, Saga monyet--- Breynia discigera

KAW
Kawah, janggut Rimau -- Polygonum dichotomum

KAYU
Kayu Arang ---Diospyros pilosanthera
Kayu Manis-- Cinnamomum verum
Kayu Manis Hutan-- Cinnamomum iners
Kayu Minyak Putih --- Eucalyptus degupta

KEB
Kebal ayam, Balong Ayam -- Pentace triptera
KEC
Kecapi, Sentul---Sandoricum koetjape
Kecubung-- Datura metel

KED
Kedaung, Kedawang ---- Parkia javanica
Kedondong-- Spondias cytherea

KEK
Kekabu, Kapuk, Cotton Tree -- Ceiba pentandra
Kekabu Hutan ---Bombax valetonii
Kekatong ----- Cynometra malaccensis

KEL
Keladan --- Dryobalanops oblongifolia

KELADI
Keladi Agas (Pondweed) -- Monochoria hastata
Keladi Bunting--Eichhornia crassipes
Keladi Cabang-- Sagittaria sagittifolia
Keladi Candik ---Alocasia denudata
Keladi Itik-- Limnocharis flava
Keladi Laut---Cryptocoryne ciliata
Keladi Murai---Tacca integrifolia
Keladi Philodendron ---- Philodendron spp.
Keladi Sebaring --- Alocasia macrorrhizos
Keladi Telur-- Xanthosoma sagittifolium
Keladi Tikus ---Thyphonium flagelliforme

KEL
Kelayar-- Monochoria vaginalis
Keledang-- Artocarpus lakoocha
Keledek, Ubi Jalar-- Ipomoea batatas
Kelempayan-- Anthocephalus cadamba
Kelempung Air-- Ficus alba
Kelepung-- Ficus variegata
Kelipok (water Lily) -- Nymphea nouchali
Keluak, Kepayang---Panguin edule
Kelubi, Asam Paya--Eleiodoxa conferta

KELAPA
Kelapa-- Cocos nuciefera
Kelapa Beruk ---Hydnophytum formicarium
Kelapa Sawit-- Elaeis guineensis
Kelat Asam-- Eugenia acuminatissimun

KELAT
Kelat Gelam--Eugenia grata
Kelat Jambu--Eugenia densiflora
Kelat Merah-- Eugenia claviflora
Kelat Nasi-- Eugenia lineatum
Kelat Pasir-- Eugenia punctulata
Kelat Putih ---- Parastemon urophyllum

KELUMPANG
Kelumpang-- Sterculia foetida
Kelumpang Burung-- Sterculia parviflora

KEMANG
Kemang Air-- Neptunia oleracea
Kemang Gajah (Giant Mimosa) --- Mimosa pigra

KEM
Kembang Semangkuk-- Scaphium linearicarpum
Kemili (ubi)-- Solenostemon rotundifolius syn. Coleus tuberosus
Kemboja -- Plumeria spp
Kemboja Merah --- Plumeria rubra
Kemoyang-- Homalomena pendula
Kempas---Koompassia malaccensis
Kemuning, Sedap Malam-- Murraya paniculata

KEMUNTING
Kemunting, Karamunting-- Rhodomyrtus tomentosa
Kemunting Cina--- Catharanthus roseus

KEM
Kemalau, Sekepal ---- Parinarium costatum
Kempas ---Koompassia maleccensis
Kemutong, Kayu Arang---Cratoxylum cochinchinense

KEN
Kenanga-- Canagium odoratum
Kenari-- Canarium commune
Kenerak ---Goniothalamus umbrosus

KEP
Kepayang-- Panguin edule
Kepung-- Shorea macroptera

KER
Kerak Nasi ---Terenia polygonaides
Keranji-- Diallum indum
Kerantai --- Santiria rubiginosa
Keramak, keremak Merah, Daun Kurma Merah, Hung Teen Wu-- Alternanthera sessilis
Kerandang-- Carissa congesta Wight.
Kerayong-- Parkia javanica
Kerdas-- Archidendron microcarpum
Kerian-- Syzygium cumini (L) Skeels.
Kerian Batu-- Eugenia grandis
Kerokot Belanda, Kolesom -- Talinum trangualare
Kerriodoxa Palm ----- Kerriodoxa elegans
Keruing Belimbing---Dipterocarpus grandiflorus
Kerunong Padi, Metubung ---- Panicum repens

KERBAU
Kerbau Amok--- Schefflera ridleyi
Kerbau jantan ---Syzygium dyerianum

KERINTING
Kerinting -----Rhopaloblaste singaporensis

KERKUP
Kerkup-- Flacourtia jangomas (Lour.) Rausch.
Kerkup Kecil-- Flacourtia indica Merr.

KES
Kesidang --- Vallaris glabra
Kesum-- Persicaria tenella Syn. Polygonum minus
Kesumba-- Bixa orellana

KET
Ketapang-- Terminalia catappa
Ketiak, Kabok , Melaman ---Acronychia porteri
Ketumbak-- Leucas zeylanica
Ketum ------ Mitragyna speciosa
Ketumbit Jantan, Ketumbak Merah, Patah Kemudi-- Emilia sonchifolia
Ketumpangan Air--- Peperomia pellucida

KETUMBAR
Ketumpang Air --- Peperomia pellucida
Ketumbar-- Coriandum sativvum
Ketumbar Jawa, Jeruju Gunung-- Eryngium foetidum

KI
Kiandang, Tapak Itik-- Melicope lunu ankenda Syn. Euodia malayana
Kiara Payung-- Filicium decipiens
Kinabalu Buttercup---Ranunculus lowii

KING
King's Mantle --- Thunbergia erecta

KL
Kledang-- Artocarpus lanceifolia
KN
Knotweed, Smartweed -- Polygonum capitatum
KO
Kobis --- Brassica oleracea
Kobis Cina ---- Brassica chinensis
Kopi-- Coffea liberica
Koko-- Theobroma cacao
Komoi ---- Diospyros malabrica
Kosi Palm ---- Raphia australis
Kote mamak-- Cassia grandis

KRITING
Kriting Ogos --- Rhopaloblaste augusta

KU
Kucai --- Allium odorum
Kucing Galak --- Acalypha indica
Kuini -- Mangifera odorata Griff.
Kuku Geroda-- Polyscias fruiticosa
Kulim, Bawang Hutan-- Scorodocarpus boeneensis
KUN
Kundang-- Bouea macrophylla Griff.
Kundung-- Garcinia parvifolia
Kundur-- Benincasa hispida

KUNYIT
Kunyit-- Curcuma domestica
Kunyit Hitam ---Curcuma caesia

L

LABU
Labu Air-- Lagenaria siceraria
Labu Merah,Labu Tukai-- Cucurbita moschata

LAC
Lacquered Pepper Tree ---- Piper magnificum

LAD
Lada Hitam-- Piper nigrum
Lady's Finger-- Abelmoschus esculentus
Lady Palm, Pinang Rotan, Monkey Palm --- Raphis excelsa
Lady Of The Night--Brunfelsia americana

LAICI
Laici --- Litchi chinensis

LAK
Lakum ---Vitis diffusa

LALANG
Lalang --- Imperata cylindrica
Lalang Putih ---- Ophiapogon jaburan'Variegata'

LAM
Lambuk, Kemumu-- Colocasia gigantea
Lampoyang-- Zingiber zerumbet

LAN
Lanjut-- Mangifera langaenifera Griff.

LANG
Langkuas-- Alpinia galanga
Langkuas Ranting-- Alpinia conchigera
Langsat--- Lansium domesticum
Langsuyar, Bird' Nest Fern--Asplenium nidus

LAR
Larah-- Baccaurea griffithi
Larak ---Fissitigma latifolium

LAS
Lasana (pokok)-- Acacia farnesiana

LAT
Latanier feuille --- phoenicophorium borsigianum

LE
Leban, Halban ----Vitex pinnata
Leech Lime-- Citrus hystrix
Legundi -- Vitex trifolia
Lelembing --- Monochoria hastata
Lelipan ---- Pedilanthus tithymaloides
Lemonia, Limonia, pink Ravenia ---Ravenia spectabilis
Lenga-- Sesamum orientale
Letup-letup-- Passiflora foetida

LEM
Lemba --- Cucurligo latifolia
Lembiaga ---- Calotropis gigantea
Lempoyan--- Zingiber aromaticum
Lempoyan Hitam --- Zingiber ottensii
Lempoyan Paya -- Horsfieldia irya

LEMON
Lemon-- Citrus limon
Lemon Grass-- Cymbopogon citrates
Lemon Scented Bottlebrush, Crimson Bottlebrush --- Callistemon citrinus

LEMUNI
Lemuni-- Vitex trifolia
Lemuni Hijau --- Vitex cannabiflora
Lemuni Hitam --Vitex negundo
lemuni pantai (Beach Vitex) --- Vitex ovata

LENG
Lenggadai ---- Burguiera parviflora
Lengkuang--- Alpinia javanica
Lengundi-- Vitex negundo

LI
Lili Putih --- Zephyranthes candida

LIDAH
Lidah Buaya --- Aloe vera
Lidah Jin ---Sanseviera trifasciata
Lidah Kerbau, Lidah Lembu, Samak Jantan-- Pyrenaria kunstleri

LIMAU
Limau Cembul-- Citrus reticulata
Limau Cula-- Citrus sinensis
Limau Kapya--- Trihasia trifolia
Limau Kasturi-- Citrus microcarpa
Limau Kerat Lintang----Citrus medica
Limau Kiah, Limau Kikir-- Triphasia trifolia
Limau Kum Kuat, Kumquat, Cumquat ---Fortunella crassifolia
Limau Lelang-- Merope angulata
Limau Nipis-- Citrus aurantifolia
Limau Pagar-- Citrus swinglei
Limau Purut-- Citrus hystrix
Limau Tanbun, Limau Bali-- Citrus garandis
LITTLE
Little bird plant -- Pedilanthus bracteatus
LO
Locus ---Hymanaea courbaril
Lollypops, golden shrimps plants ----Pachystachys lutea
Long Tharch, Manac Palm --- Calyptronoma occidentalis
Lontar, Tar, Palmyra palm-- Borassus flabellifera
Lotong--Nephelium cuspidatum
Lotus Banana (Ornamental) --- Musa rosacea

LOBAK
Lobak (Choy Sum) --- Brassica chinensis
Lobak hutan ---- Orchidantha longifolia
Lobak Putih (Radish) ---Raphanus sativus

LU
Lukui -lukut (Jenis Kiambang) --- Salvinia molesta

M

MA
Macang-- Mangifera foetida
Mac Arthur's Palm --- Ptychosperma macarthurii
Madras Thorn-- Pitchelobium dulce
Madagascar Dragon Tree ---- Draceana marginata

MAH
Mahang ----- Macaranga spp.
Mahang Gajah, Giant Mahang -- Macaranga gigantea
Mahogany (Broad-leafed)-- Swietenia macrophylla
Mahkota Dewa-- Phaleria microcarpa

MAI
Maiden Jelousy --- Tristellateia australasiae

MAJ
Majestic Palm ---- Ravenia rivularis

MAL
Malabirah Cabbage Tree-- Fragraea crenulata
Malay Apple-- Eugenia malaccensis

MALAYAN
Malayan Ixora ---- Ixora congesta
Malayan Fern Palm ---- Cycas rumphii
Malayan Yellow Wood ---- Podocarpus imbricatus
Malayan White Ixora --- Ixora umbellata
Malayan Groundsel--Erechtites hieraciifolia

MALAYSIAN
Malaysian Vanilla --- Vanilla graffithitii

MAM
Mambu-- Melia Indica

MAMAN
Maman-- Cleome gynandra
Maman ungu ---Gynandropsisgynandra

MAN
Mandevilla --- Mandevilla spp.
Manila Palm--- Veitchia merrillii
Mangosteen-- Garcinia mangostana
Mangrove Date Palm ----Phoenix paludosa
Manjakani -- Quercus infectoria
MANGGIS
Manggis, Mestor, Sementah-- Garcinia mangostana
Manggis beruang--Garcinia nervosa
Manggis burung--Garcinia malaccensis
Mango-- Mangifera indica

MAR
Marang-- Artocarpus odoratpssima Blanco
Maraval Lily ---- Spathiphyllum cannaefolium
Marojejya Palm ---- Marojejya beranitso
MAT
Mat Palm, Old Man Palm --- Coccothrinax crinita

MATA
Mata Lembu---Firmiana malayana
Mata itik-- Ardisia crispa
Mata Pelanduk-- Ardisia crenata, Ardisis elliptica
Mata Kucing-- Dimocarpus longana

MED
Medinilla (Akar Lokan Bunga Putih atau Merah Jambu) ---- Medinilla astroni0ides
Medinilla (Akar Lokan - Bunga Merah Jambu) ---- Medinilla magnjfica
Medinilla ( Lokan Jantan- Ephiphytic Shrub) ---- Medinilla hasseltii

MEDANG
Medang Api- api, Medang Tiup-tiup --- Adinandra dumosa
Medang berbulu -- Aglaia cordata
Medang Manik Sanga-- Eleocarpus jackianus
Medang Keladi-- Xanthophyllum obscurum
Medang Kelawar-- Pygeum polystachum
Medang Kelor --- Litsea teysmanni
Medang Kemangi-- Cinnamomum verum
Medang Payung ---Actinodaphne sesquipedalis
Medang Serai-- Cinnamomum parthenoxylon
Medang Tanduk -- Actinodaphne maigayi

MEL
Melada ---- Capparis micracantha
Melada Pahit-- Brucea javanica
Melati -- Wrightia religiosa
Melaka-- Phyllanthus emblica L.
Melinjau-- Gnetum gnemon (L) Bulso.
Melunak--- Pentace triptera

MELUR
Melur --- Jasminum sambac
Melur Jawa ----Clerodendron fragrans syn. Clerodendron philippinum
Melur Vietnam --- Gardenia vietnamensis

MEM
Memali, Common Tree Vine, Merbati padang ---Leea indica
Mempari-- Pongomia pinnata
Mempat-- Cratoxylon formosum
Mempelas ---Tetracera indica
Mempoyan-- Rhodamnia trimerva

MEMPELAM
Mempelam, Mangga, Pauh --Mangifera indica
Mempelam Babi---Terminalia phellocarpa

MEN
Menasi ---- Pouteria obovata
Menderong Gajah -----Globba perakensis
Menkira Lalat ---- Trema angustifolia
Mentega-- Diospyros discolor Willd.
Mentigi ----- Pemphis acidulata

MENG
Mengkirai, Mendarong, Narong, Narong Jantan --- Trema orientalis
Mengkirai lalap, Mengkirai Padi ---- Trema virgata
Mengkulang--Heritiera elata
Mengkunyit ---Coscinium blumeanum

MENGKUANG
Mengkuang---Pandanus atrocarpus
Mengkuang Bunga ---Pandanus aurantiacus
Mengkuang laut-- Pandanus tectorius
Mengkuang Tikus ---Pandanus ovatus

MENGKUDU
Mengkudu Akar, M. Hutan ---Morinda umbellata
Mengkudu besar, Mengkudu-- Morinda citrifolia
Mengkudu Kecil ---Morinda eliptica
Mengkudu Siam, Mengkudu Putih-- Pisonia grandis 'alba'

MER
Merawan Siput Jantan--- Hopea odorata
Meransi ---- Carallia brachiata
Merbatu--- Maranthes corymbosa
Merbau ---- Intsia palembanica
Merbau Ipil---Intsia bijuga
Merlimau---Streblus ilicifolius
Meroyan punai tanah --- Acrotrema costatum
Mertajam, Kelat Layu-- Leppisanthes rubiginosa

MERANTI
Meranti --- Shorea spp.
Meranti Pasir ----- Parashorea aptera
Meranti Pipit-- Shorea assamica
Meranti Sarang Punai, Meranti Bunga, Meranti Daun halus --- Shorea parviflora
Meranti Tengkawang Air---shorea palembanica
Meranti Tembaga---Shorea leprosula
Meroyan Tinggal ---- Globba wallichii

MET
Metallic Palm ----Chamaedorea metallica

MEXICAN
Mexican Hat ---Ratibida columnari
Mexican lilac-- Gliricidia sepium (Pokok peneduh Koko)
Mexican Sword-Plant (Water plant) ----- Echinodorus palaefolius

MI
Mickey Mouse Plant ---- Ochna kirkii
Miku-- Artocarpus lowii
Mimosa-leaved Cassia-- Cassia mimosoides
Mindi kecil -- Melia azerderach
Minnieroot ----Ruellia tuberosa
Miniature Holly, Singapore Holly ---Malpighia coccigera
Mint-- Mentha arvensis

MIRACLE
Miracle Berry --- Thaumathococcus daniellii
Miracle fruits--Synsepalum dulcificum

MISAI
Misai Ali ---Schizaea digitata
Misai Kucing , Kumis Kucing---Orthosiphon aristatus

MO
Mock Lemon ---- Aglaia odorata
Mock Strawberry ---- Duchesnia indica
Mondo Grass ---- Ophiapogon jaburan
Money Plant-- Epipremnum aureum
Morning glory--- Ipomoea nil

MU
Mulberi (Mulberry) ---Morus alba
Mung Bean-- Vigna radiata
Mundu-- Garcinia dulcis Kurz.
Musical Note Plant --- Rotheca incisa

N

NA
Naleh, Lakum Air (hairy Malayan Willowherb) -- Ludwigia octovalvis
Nam-Nam-- Cynometra cauliflora .

NAGA
Naga Buana -----Phyllantus myrtifolius

NANGKA
Nangka-- Artocarpus heterophyllus
Nangka pipit--- Artocarpus lanceifolia or A. denisoniana

NAR
Narrow Leaf Gustavia ---- Gustavia gracillima

NENAS
Nenas--- Ananas comosus
Nenas Merah ---- Ananas bracteatus var. striatus

NEPAL
Nepal Cycas --- Cycas pectinata
Nepal Trumpet Vine ---- Beaumontia murtoni

NI
Nibung-- Oncosperma tigillarium
Nilam-- Pongostemon cablin
Nim Tree, Neem, Mambu-- Melia Indica
Nipah--- Nypa fruticans
Niuniu Palm ---- Gulubia costata

NONA
Nona Kapri-- Annona reticulata L.
Nona Sri Kaya-- Annona squamosa L.

NOR
Norfolk Pine-- Araucaria excelsa

NY
Nyireh Batu ---- Xylocarpus moluccensis
Nyireh Bunga--- Xylocarpus granatum
Nyatoh Putih--- Palaquim obovatum

O

OA
OaK Leaf Fern ---- Drynaria quercifolia

OD
Odontadenia ---- Odontadenia macranttha

OIL
Oil Palm ----- Elaies guineensis

OLENDER
Oleander ---- Nerium Oleander
Oleander Batik ----- Nerium oleander 'Variegata'

OPIUM
Opium Poppy --- Papaver somniferum

ORANGE
Orange jasmine ---- Murraya paniculata
Orange Tree Hibiscus-- Hibiscus floccosus

ORCHID
Orchid Tainia---Didymocarpus atrosanguinea
Orchid Tree-- Bauhinia blakeana
Orchid Vine-- Stigmaphyllon ciliatum

ORCHIDANTHA
Orchidantha ---- Orchidantha fimbriata

ORKID
Orkid Harimau---Grammatopphyllum speciosum
Orkid Pinang --- Spathoglottis plicata

ORE
Oregano ---Origanum vulgare

OS
Osmoxylon ---- Osmoxylon lineare

OTAK
Otak Udang --- Buchanania arborescens

OYSTER
Oyster Plant ---- Tradescantia spathacea Syn.Rhoeo discolor

P

PA
Padi --- Oryza sativa
Painted Drop-tongue --- Agloanema commutatum

PAKU
Paku Boston --- Nephrolepis exaltata
Paku Ekur Kuda --- Psilotum nudum
Paku Gajah Daun Lembut-- Cyathea
Paku Gajah Daun Keras, Paku Raksasa ----Angiopteris evecta
Paku Gajah Laut-- Cycas rumphii
Paku ikan, Paku Ular--- Blechnum orientale
Paku Kawat --- Lycopodium spp.
Paku Kelor ---- Adiantum tenerum
Paku kupu kupu --- Nephrolepis cordifolia
Paku Langsuyar ---Asplenium nidus
Paku Larat ---Nephrolepis biserrata
Paku Laut, Coarse Swamp Fern --- Acrostichum aureum
Paku Merak, Paku Selamah, Paku Tanjung --- Selaginella wiidenowii
Paku Midin, Lembiding, Paku Naga, Paku Merah -- Stenochlaena palustris
Paku Pecut --- Pteris ensiformis
Paku Putih --- Nephrolepis acutifolia
Paku Rane --- Selaginella spp.
Paku Rimba-- Schizaea digitata
Paku Sisek, Paku Mega --- Adiantum lunulatum
Paku Sungai, Pucuk Paku, Paku sayur-- Diplazium esculentum
Paku Tanduk Rusa --- Platycerium coronarium
Paku tunjuk Langit ---Helminthostachys zeylanica
Paku Wangi, Sakat Hitam --- Phymatosorus scolopendra

PALA
Pala, Buah Pala, Nutmeg-- Myristica fragrans Houtt.
Pala Bukit, Wild nutmeg-- Myristica crossa

PALAS
Palas --- Licuala spinosa
Palas Bintulu --- Licuala bintuluensis
Palas Borneo --- Licuala cordata
Palas Kipas (Fan Palm) ---Licuala grandis
Palas Tigrina --- Licuala mattanensisvar. Tigrina
Palas Padi --- Licuala acutifida
Palas Semang Besar --- Licuala paludosa
Palas Semang Kecil --- Licuala kunstleri
Palas Tikus --- Licuala triphylla

PAL
Palm of Success ---- Raphis excelsa ‘Zuikonishiki’
Palma Kuning ---- Chrysalidocarpus lutescens
Palmetto Palm ---Sabal palmetto

PAM
Pampano (Calathea cokelat) ---- Calathea lutea

PAN
Panama Rose --- Rondeletia leucophylla
Pancut-- Spathodea campanulata

PANDAN

Pandan hutan ----- Pandanus houlletii
Pandan Pantai, Screw Pine---Pandanus utilis
Pandan pigmi kuning, Dwarf Pandan ---- Pandanus pygaeus
Pandan Wangi, Pandan Makan, Pandan Rampai-- Pandanus amaryllifollius syn. P. odorus

PAP
Papaya-- Carica papaya

PAR
Para-para (Swamp Mariscus) --- Cyperus compactus
Parasol Flower-- Holmskioldia tettensis

PAS
Pasak Lingga ---- Aphanamixis polystachya

PATAH
Patah Tulang, Cika Tulang-- Cissus quadrangularis

PEACE
Peace Lily --- Spathiphyllum wallisii

PEACOCK
Peacock Flower-- Caesalpinia pulcherrima
Peacock Plant ----Calathea makoyana

PECAH
Pecah Batu ---Strobilanthes crispa
Pecah Periok--- Ixora javanica

PEGAGA
Pegaga-- Centella asitica
Pegaga Embun, Ulam Gunung-- Hydrocotyles sibthorpioides

PEL
Pelaga-- Amomum compactum Syn. Amomum kepulanga
Pelawan-- Tristania sumatrana
Pelican flower --- Aristolochia gigantea
Pelir Musang -----Fragrae auriculata

PENAGA
Penaga-- Mesua ferrea
Penaga Laut-- Calophyllym inophyllum
Penaga Lilin--- Mesua ferrea

PENANG
Penang Rubber Vine --- Chonemorpha penangensis
Penang Sloe--Kopsia flavida

PEP
Pepasan, Timun Tikus-- Coccinia grandis
Pepina, Cumbai-- Pterococcus corniculatus

PER
Perah-- Elatriospermum tapos
Perepat ----- Sonneratia alba
Persian lilac-- Melia azerderach

PERIA
Peria--Momordica charantia
Peria Bulan--- Cardiospermum halicacabum
Peria Pantai ---Columbrina asiatica

PERIOK
Periok Hantu--- Myrmecodia tuberosa
Periok Kera--- Nepenthes spp.
Periok Kera Bibir Putih--- Nepenthes albo-marginata

PETAI
Petai-- Parkia speciosa
Petai Belalang,Petai jawa-- Leucaena leucocephala
Petai Kerayong---Parkia timoriana

PETALING
Petaling---Ochanostachys amentacea

PETITE
Petite Peace Lily --- Spathiphyllum petite

PETOLA
Petola Bantal-- Luffa aegytiacea
Petola Ular-- Trichosanthes cucumerina

PIA
Piah-- Elactriospermum
Piai Lasa --- Acrostichum speciosum
Piai Raya---Acrostichun aureum
Pilang (Pokok) --- Acacia leucophloea

PIN
Pin Stripe Plant ---- Calathea ornata

PINANG
Pinang-- Areca catechu
Pinang Boreng Hijau --- Pinanga malayana
Pinang Boreng Hutan ---- Pinanga densiflora
Pinang Boreng Patula ---- Pinanga patula
Pinang Boreng Padi --- Pinanga disticha
Pinang Burung --- Iguanura wallichiana
Pinang Ekor Musang--- Wodyetia bifurcata
Pinang Merah-- Cyrtostachys renda
Pinang Kuning-Chrysalidocarpus lutescens
Pinang Langkab, Rangkap ---- Arenga westerhoutii
Pinang Sendawa, Pinang Hantu --- Actinorhytis calapparia

PINK
Pink Cassia---- Cassia nodosa
Pink trumpet Vine ---- Podranea ricasoliana

PIR
Pirandai, Javanese Treebine ---- Cissus nodosa

PISANG
Pisang Benggala-- Musa balbisiana
Pisang Hutan-- Musa acuminata
Pisang Mas ----Musa acuminata
Pisang Nipah ----Musa acuminata var Balbisiana
Pisang Serendah ----- Musa acuminata colla

PLEATED
Pleated leaf Spathoglottis --- Spathoglottis plicata (Many cultivars)

PLUMBAGO
Plumbago, forget-me-not ---- Plumbago auriculata

POI
Poinsettia ---- Euphorbia pulcherrima cultivars

POKOK
Pokok Ajaib-- Synsepalum dulcificum
Pokok angkut angkut (Mason- Bee Tree) ---- Commersonia bartramia
Pokok Bunga Bertih ---Antigonon leptopus
Pokok Cangkai ---- Borrasodendron machadonis
Pokok Getah-- Hevea brasiliensis
Pokok Jepun, be Still tree, Yellow Oleander, Lucky Nut -- Thevetia perunina
Pokok Kari-- Murraya koenigii
Pokok Kayu Hitam ---- Maba buxifolia
Pokok Kuning Telur, Egg Fruit, Canistel --- Pouteria campechiana
Pokok Letup letup, Leletup ----Physalis minima
Pokok Madu --- Aglaia argentea
Pokok Pukul Sepuluh --- Tunera subulata, T. ulmifolia
Pokok Teh, Tea ---- Camellia sinensis
Pokok Telur Bekangkas Hutan ---Aglaia odoratissima

POL
Polaris Palm---- Asterogyne martiana


PON
Pong-pong, Buta-buta -- Cerbera manghas

POT
Potato Tree-- Solanum wrightii

POW
Powderpuff Plant --- Calliandra emarginata

PRA
Prayer Plant ---- Maranta leuconeura var. kerchoviana

PRIDE
Pride of Burma-- Amherstia nobilis
PUAR
Puar Birah---- Globba panicoides
Puar Gembur ---- Globba aurantiaca
Puar 'Pendula' ----- Globba pendula
Puar Udang--- Globba malaccensis

PUCUK
Pucuk Manis-- Sauropus androgynus

PUE
Puerto Rican Hat Palm ---- Sabal causiarum

PUD
Pudau-- Artocarpus kemando
Pudina-- Mentha arvensis

PUDING
Puding--- Codiaeum variegatum
Puding Hitam-- Graptophyllum pictum '

PUK
Pukul Lima, Hujan-hujan--Samanea saman

PULAI
Pulai-- Alstonia augustifolia
Pulai, Rejang ---- Alstonia acholaris
Pulai Bukit --- Alstonia macrophylla
Pulai Paya -- Astonia spathulata

PULASAN
Pulasan-- Nephelium ramboutan

PUL
Pulosari ---Alyxia stellata
Pulut-pulut --- Urena lobata

PUM
Pumpkin-- Cucurbita moschata

PUP
Pupoi, Belimbing Hutan-- Sarcostheca monophylla
Pupor--Baccaurea ramiflora

PUR
Purun (Tube Sedge) -- Lepironia conifera
Purslane-- Portulaca oleracea

PURPLE
Purple Alamanda ---- Allamanda blanchetii
Purple Heart --Tradescantia purpurea

PUT
Putarwali --- Tinospora tuberculata

PUTAT
Putat Kampung, Putat Ayam-- Barringtonia racemosa
Putat Laut--- Barringtonia asiatica
Putat Nasi-- Barringtonia acutangula
Putat Paya-- Xanthophyllum obscurum

Q

QUEEN
Queen of Draceana --- Draceana goldieana

R

RA
Rabok, Tukas---Caryota mitis
Railway Creeper--- Ipomoea cairica
Raja Kayu-- Cassia fistulla
Rabbit's foot Fern --Davallia denticulata
Ragin (Medicinal climber) --- Microglossa volubilis

RAIN
Rain of Gold-- Galphimia glauca
Rain Lily --- Zephyranthes grandiflora
Rain Tree--Samanea saman

RAMBAI
Rambai-- Baccaurea motleyana Muell.-Agr.
Rambai Burung-- Baccaurea brevipes
Rambia Hutan-- Baccaurea lanceolata
Rambai Tikus-- Baccaurea scortechinii

RAMBUTAN
Rambutan-- Nephelium lappaceum
Rambutan gergasi-- Nephelium cuspidatum
Rambutan Pacat-- Xerospermum intermedium

RAMI
Rami Sengat --- Abroma augusta

RAN
Randa-- Gardenia carinata

RASAU
Rasau---Pandanus helicopus / Pandanus immersus

RAT
Rattle snake Plant ---- Calathea insignis

RAWA
Rawa-- Mangifera microphylla Griff.

RE
Redan-- Nephelium glabrum

RED

Red Banana, Red flowering Banana ---- Musa coccinea
Red Cat's Tail --- Acalypha reptans
Red flame Ivy ---Ruellia colorata
Red Ginger-- Alpinia purpurata
Red Hot Cat's Tail ---Acalypha hispida
Red Ivy ------Hemigraphis alternata
Red Latan Palm ---- Latania lontaroides
Red Leaf Palm ---- Chambeyronia macrocarpa
Redneck Palm --- Dypsis leptocheilos
Red Spider Lily ----- Lycoris radiata
Red Tree Vine -----Leea guineensis
Red veined Prayer Plant ---- Maranta leuconeura var. erythroneura
Red Zebrina ----Calathea ecuadoriana

REJ
Rejang, Limau Hutan, Babi Kurus --- Acronychia lauriflora

REM
Remayong--Basella alba
Remia-- Bouea macrophylla
Rempah Gunungm --- Cinnamomum cuspidatum
Remunggai-- Moringa oleifera

RER
Reriang ---- Ploiarium alternifolium
RES
Resak ---- Vatica papuana
Resam-- Dicranopteris linearis

RI
Riang riang -- Ploiarium alternifolium
Ribbon Plant ---- Draceana sanderiana
Ribu-ribu Climbing fern)--- Lygodium flexuosum

RO
Rondeletia ---- Rondeletia strigosa
Rooster Flower --- Aristolochia labiata

ROS
Ros Jepun ---Portulaca grandiflora
Rosselle-- Hibiscus sabdariffa

ROSE
Rose Cactus--- Pereskia bleo
Rose of India-- Lagerstromia speciosa
Rose Of Venezuela ---- Brownea grandiceps
Rosemary- Rosemarinus officinalis
Rose Myrtle ,Kemunting --- Rhodomyrtus tomentosa

ROTAN
Rotan---Daemonorops didymophylla
Rotan Dok ---- Calamus ornatus
Rotan Bakau ---- Calamus erinaceus
Rotan Dini, Rotan Kera ---Flagellaria indica
Rotan Manau ---- Calamus manan
Rotan Sega ---- Calamus caesus
Rotan Semambu ---- Calamus scipionum
Rotan Tikus (Common Flagellaria) -- Flagellaria indica

RU
Ru-- Casuarina
Ru Sumatra--- Casuarina sumatrana
Ruddy Rose ---Ruspolia hypocrateriformis

RUKAM
Rukam Manis-- Flacourtia rukam Zoll. & Mor.
Rukam masam-- Flacourtia inermis Roxb.

RUKU
Ruku Hitam ---Ocimum grattisimum

RUM
Rumbia ---Metroxylon spp.

RUMPUT
Rumput Aur --- Commelina nudiflora
Rumput Benggala, Guinea Grass ---- Panicum maximum
Rumput Bermuda --- Cynodon dactylon
Rumput Bulat (Upright Club-rush) --Scirpus juncoides
Rumput Butang, Rumput Durian --- Eriocaulon sexangulare
Rumput Centipede ---- Eremochloa ophiuroides
Rumput Gajah/ Napier ---Pennisetum purpureum
Rumput Gedabong (Common Reed) -- Phragmites karka
Rumput Girah---- Fimbristylis pauciflora
Rumput Humidicola ----Brachiaria humidicola
Rumput Israel-- Asystasia gangetica
Rumput Janggut Ali, Rumput tongkat Ali ---- Panicum sarmentosum
Rumput Jepun ----Zoyscia japonica
Rumput Kazungula -----Setaria sphacelata var 'Kazungula'
Rumput Kelulut -- Fuirena umbellata
Rumput Kerbau ----Paspalum conjugatum
Rumput Kercut (Bog Bulrush) -- scirpus mucronatus
Rumput Kipas (Fan Grass) -- Philydrum lanuginosum
Rumput Kuda ------ Panicum maximum
Rumput Kumba (Sumatran scleria) -- Scleria sumatrensis
Rumput Kumpai, R.Gumpai ---- Panicum auritum
Rumput Lembu- -- Axonopus Compressus
Rumput Mahyam-- Commelina benghalensis
Rumput Malu--- Mimosa pudica
Rumput Menderong (Greater Club Rush) -- Scirpus grossus
Rumput Musang --- Cyperus digitatus
Rumput Para ---- Brachiaria mutica
Rumput Philippines ---- Zoyscia tenufolia
Rumput Puron-- Eleocharis ochrostachys
Rumput Puron Batu ----- Fimbristylis dichotoma
Rumput Roman-- Artemisia vulgaris
Rumput Sandang ( Globular Fimbristylis)-- Fimbristylis globulosa
Rumput Sendayan (Golden Beak Sedge) -- Rhynchospora corymbosa
Rumput Serai Jantan ----- Fimbristylis aestivalis
Rumput Serapat --- Kyllinga brevifolia
Rumput Setaria ---Setaria sphacelata
Rumput Siamit ----- Fimbristylis asperrima'
Rumput Signal ---- Brachiaria  decumbens
Rumput Siku Dana -----Scleria oryzoidesa
Rumput Splendida ----- Setaria sphacelata var 'Splendida'
Rumput St. Augustine ----Stenotaphrum secundatum
Rumput Star ------Cynodon plectostachys
Rumput Sumbu, Bilis Jantan, Para Air -- Cyperus halpan
Rumput Tahi Ayam--- Ageratum conyzoides
Rumput Taiwan ---- Zoyscia matrella
Rumput Tahi Kerbau -- Fimbristylis miliacea
Rumput Teki, Kancing Baju jantan ---Kyllinga brevefolia
Rumput Tembagan ----Digitaria fuscescens
Rumput Typha ---- Typha angustifolia
Rumput Ubi Puron, Ubi Puron -- Cyperus dulcis

RYE
Rye ---Secale cereale

S

SAC
Sacred Bodh Tree---Ficus religiosa

SAGA
Saga, Red Bead Tree-- Adenanthera pavonina
Saga Gajah-- Pitchelobium ellipticum

SAGU
Sagu, Balau (Melanau) --- Metroxylon spp.
Sagu Bemban --- Stachyphrynium griffithii

SAKAT
Sakat Bawang, Sakat Rawang -- Acriopsis javanica
Sakat Ribu-ribu ---Pyrossia piloselloides

SAL
Salang, Sanglong-- Claoxylon longifolium
Salak-- Salacca edulis , Salaca magnifica.
Salam-- Syzygium polyantha Wight.
Salderi, Daun Sup-- Apium graveolens

SAM
Sambiloto-- Andrographis paniculata
Sambung Nyawa-- Gynura sarmentosa
Sambung Nyawa Ungu-- Gynura aurantiaca

SAN
Sanchezia, Zebra Plant ---Sanchezia nobilis Syn. Sanchezia speciosa
Sandpaper Vine-- Petrea volubillis
Sand Palm ---- Allogoptera arenaria
Santalia --- Cestrum nocturnun
Santa Cruz Water Plant --- Victoria cruziana

SAP
Sapucaia nut--Lecythis ollaria

SAR
Sarang Semut --- Hydnophytum formicarium

SAT
Satake Palm --- Satakentia liukiuensis

SAU
Sauh-- Manilkara kauki

SAWI
Sawi Rana ---Lactuca indica
Sawi Rusa, Sintrong-- Erechtites hieracifolia

SCARLET
Scarlet Bean ---- Archidendron lucyi
Scarlet Sage --- Salvia splendens

SCREW
Screw Pine , Mengkuang laut-- Pandanus tectorius
Screw Pine of Northern Pahang --- Pandanus klossii
Screw Pine of Thailand --- Pandanus kaida
Screw Pine of Sumatra --- Pandanus labyrinthicus

SEA
Sea Almond-- Terminalia catappa
Sea Apple-- Eugenia grandis
Sea Grape, Jamaican Kino ---- Coccoloba uvifera
Sea Holly-- Acanthus ilicifolius
Seashore Palm --- Allogoptera campestris
Sea Teak-- Podocarpus polystachyus

SEE
Seersucker Plant ---- Geogenanthus undatus

SEGAR
Segar Guri --- Carmona retusa

SEH
Sehelai Setahun ---Nervilia punctata

SEK
Sekentut-- Paederia foetida
Sekiat-- Aglaia spp.

SEL
Selada ---Hygodium microphyllum
selada Air-- Rorippa nasturtium-aquaticum
Selai jendela ---Selaginella plana
Selar Makan---Guettarda speciosa
Selom-- Oenanthe javanica
Selunsur---Glochidion littorale

SELASIH
Selasih--- Ocimum basilicum
Selasih Dandi-- Stachytarpheta jamaicensis
Selasih putih-- Ocimum americanum

SEM
Semarak Api-- Delonix regia
Sembung-- Blumea balsamifera

SEN
Sena-- Pterocarpus indicus
Senamaki --- Cassia angustifolia
Senayan Hutan, Salip (Wiry Sedge) -----Scleria lithosperma
Senna Mekah--- Cassia angustifolia
Senkuang (Pokok/Tree)-- Dracontomelum mangiferum
Sengkuang Cina, Bengkoang --- Pachyrhizus erosus
Sentang-- Azardirachta excelsa Syn. Melia excelsa

SENDUDUK
Senduduk-- Melastoma malabatricum
Senduduk Paksa ---Clidemia hirta
Senduduk Putih ---- Melastoma decemfidum /Melastoma lubricatum

SEP
Sepetir-- Sindora coriacea/ Sindora Siamensis
Sepam-- Mangifera longipetiolata King.
Sepang—Caesalpinia sappan.
Sepangil---Clerodendron paniculatum
Sepetir Daun Tebal---Sindora wallichii

SER
Serangan, Petai Laut, Lemak Ketam-- Dendrolobium umbellatum
Seroja----Nelumbo nuciefera
Seribu Bintang --- Serissa foetida ‘Snow leaves’
Seringan --- Flemingia strobilifera
Serunai Laut---Wedelia biflora
Seruk ----- Schima wallichii

SERAI
Serai Aceh-- Ellatariopsis smithiae
Serai Kayu, Salam -- Syzygium polyanthum Syn.DEugenia polyantha
Serai Makan-- Cymbopogon citratus
Serai Pedas, Lemon Myrtle ---- Backhousia citriodora
Serai Wangi---- Cymbopogon nardus

SERDANG
Serdang ---- Livistona rotundifolia.
Serdang Cina -----Livistonia chinensis
Serdang Endau --- Livistonia Endauensis

SES
Sesame-- Sesamun orientale
Sesawi Tanah-- Rorippa heterophylla
Sesudu, Mottled Candle Stick tree -- Euphorbia lactea
SET
Setada --- Podocarpus nerifolius
Setawar-- Costus speciosus (Pokok Sesemak) / Kalanchoe pinnata (pokok tutup bumi)
Setambun-- Baccaurea parviflora
Setui ----Derris uliginosa

SH
Shoestring Fern ---Vittaria ensiformis

SI
Sial Menahun-- Ptenandra echinata
Sialit Dudok (Sedge) ------ Scleria laevis
Siantan--- Ixora spp.

SIL
Silky Oak-- Grevillea robusta

SILVER
Silver Back-- Rhodamnia trimerva
Silver Bismarck Palm --- Bismarkia nobilis ‘Silver
Silver Date Palm ----Phoenix sylvestris
Silver Lady Fern --- Blechnum gibbum
Silver Leaf Flame Violet ---- Episcia cupreata'Frosty'
SIlver Shield ---- Homalamena wallichii
Silver Vase ---Aechmea fasciata

SIMPOH
Simpoh Air---Dillenia suffruticosa
Simpoh Beludu, Simpoh Kedah---Dillenia ovata
Simpoh Unggu---Dillenia excelsa

SIN
Sintuk -- Cinnamomum sintok

SIR
Sirih-- Piper betle

SIS
Sisik Naga-- Pyrrosia piloselloides

SLENDER
Slender Lady Palm --- Raphis humilis
Slender Turf Grass --- Pogonatherum paniceum

SMOOTH
Smooth Loofah-- Luffa aegytiacea

SNAKE
Snake Gourd-- Trichosanthes cucumerina

SNOW
Snow flake, Winter Cherry Tree ---Wrightia antidysenterica

SOFT
Soft seed Wild Petunia ---Ruellia malacosperma

SOL
Solomon Island Sago Palm ---- Metroxylon salomonense

SONG
Song Of India-- Draceana reflexa
Soya Bean-- Glycine max

SOU
South America Needle Palm --- Trithrinax campestris

SPANISH
Spanish Jasmine ---Jasminum grandiflorum
Spanish Shawl ----Dissotis rotundifolia

SPIDER
Spider Lily ---- Hymenocallis littoralis

SRI
Sri Gading ---Nyntanthes arbor-tristis

STA
Stag;s Horn Fern-- Platycerium coronarium

STAR
Star Apple-- Chrysophyllum cainito
Star Jasmime-- Jasminum multiflorum
Star of Bethlehem--- Laurentia longiflora

STE
Stevia ---Stevia rebaudiana

STI
Stilt Palm---- Verschaffeltia splendida
Stinking Shareweed-- Eryngium foetidum

STRIPED
Striped Draceana ----Draceana deremensis 'Warneckii'
Sriped fish Tail ---- Caryota Zebrina
Striped Leaved Amaryllis ----- Hippeastrum reticulatum
Striped Spider Lily ---- Hymenocallis speciosa 'Variegata'

SUB
Subang nenek --- Sphenodesme petandra

SUG
Sugar Apple, Sweet Sop, Sri Kaya ---- Annona squamosa

SUK
Sukun-- Artocarpus altilis Forst.

SUM
Sumatran Ru ----Casuarina sumatrana

SUN
Sungkai ---Peronema canescens
Sunset Bell ---Chrysothemis pulchella

SUR
Surian --- Toona sureni

SURINAM
Surinam Cherry, Red Brazil Cherry --- Eugenia uniflora
Surinam purslane-- Talinum triangulare
Surinam Wood , Bitter Wood ---Quassia amara

SUS
Susun Kelapa ---Tabernaemontana divarica

SWA
Swaddling Flower --- Clerodendrum laevifolium

SWEET

Sweet Basil ---- Ocimum basilicum
Sweet potato-- Ipomoea batatas

T

TAB
Taban Putih-- Palaquium obovatum

TAD
Tadah Embun, Semangkuk-- Polyscias scutellaria

TAH
Tahitian Bridal Veil --- Tradescantia multiflora

TAI
Tail Flower ---- Angelonia salicariaefolia

TAL
Talipot Palm, Telipot ---Corypha umbraculifera

TAMPANG
Tampang Burung-- Artocarpus gomeziana
Tampang jingga-- Artocarpus fulvicortex

TAMPOI
Tampoi-- Baccaurea racemosa
Tampoi Burung-- Baccaurea pyriformis
Tampoi Kecil, Tampoi Taban-- Baccaurea reticulata
Tampoi Paya-- Baccaurea bracteata

TAN
Tangki-- Neptunia oleracea
Tanjung-- Mimusops elengi

TAP
Tapioca-- Manihot esculenta
Tapu-- Macaranga spp.

TAPAK
Tapak Kuda-- Bauhinia blakeana
Tapak Kuda Jalar, Red Trailing Bauhinia --- Bauhinia kockiana Syn. B. Cocciana
Tapak Kuda Merah-- Bauhinia galpinii
Tapak Kuda Kuning--- Bauhinia tomentosa
Tapak Kuda Putih , Tapak Kuda Hutan--- Bauhinia alba
Tapak Sulaiman (Leman) ---- Elephantopus scaber

TAS
Tasbih ----- Canna spp

THA
Thatch Palm --- Thrinax parviflora

TEA
Tea Tree ---Melaleuca alternifolia
Teak-- Tectona grandis

TEB
Tebengan ---Ehretia laevis
Tebrau, Tebu Salah (Swamp Sugar cane) -- Saccharm spontaneum
Tebu Telur-- Saccharum edule
Tebuk Seludang (Knot Grass) -- Polygonum barbatum

TEC
Tecoma -----Tabebuaia spectabilis

TEG
Tegar --- Ceriops tagal

TEH
Teh Pagar, Teh Hutan --- Acalypha siamensis

TEJ
Teja ---Cinnamomum iners

TEL
Telinga Gajah-- Macaranga gigantea
Telur Cicak---Myrica esculenta

TEM
Temahau--- Kleinhovia hospita
Tembikai ---- Citrullus lunatus
Tembusu-- Fragraea fragrans'
Tembusu tikus -- Pteleocarpa lampoga
Tempinis--- streblus elongates
Tempunik-- Artocarpus rigidus

TEMU
Temu Hitam --- Curcuma aeruginosa
Temu Kunci-- Boesenbergia rotunda
Temu Kuning-- Curcuma zedoaria
Temu lawak, Temu Lawas, Temu Raya-- Curcma xanthorrhiza
Temu Pauh-- Curcuma mangga
Temu Putih --- Curcuma zedoeria

TEN
Tengkawang--Garcinia bancana
Tenggek Burung-- Melicope lunu ankenda Syn. Euodia malayana

TEPUS
Tepus ----- Alpinia
Tepus Batik ----- alpinia zerumbet 'Variegata'
Tepus Huma ---Alpinia spp.
Tepus---Hornstedtia scuphifera
Tepus Halia, Tepus Tanah-- Zingiber spectabile
Tepus Kesin-- Elettariopsis curtisii
Tepus Merah ---- Alpinia purpurata
Tepus Merah Jambu---- Alpinia purpurata 'Jungle Queen'
Tepus Putih--- Alpinia javanica
Tepus Tanah---Zingiber spectabilis

TERAP
Terap-- Artocarpus elasticus

TERUNG
Terung-- Solanum melongena
Terung Asam, Terung Bulu-- Solanum lasiocarpum Syn. Solanum ferox
Terung Asam Hutan ---Solanum aculeatissimum
Terung Meranti --- Solanum nigrum
Terung Pipit Solanum verbascifolium
Terung Pipit putih ---Solanum indicum
Terung Puyoh --- Solanum sarmentosum
Terung Rembang --- Solarnum torvum
Terung Belanda --- Solanum torvum
Terung Daun, Terung Santan, Terung Kelambur-- Solanum macrocarpum
Terung Susu Kambing ---Solanum mammosum

TERUNTUM
Teruntum --- Aegiceras corniculatum
Teruntum Merah---Lumnitzera littorea
Teruntum Putih--- Burguiera racemosa

TH
Thurston Palm ---- Pritchardia thurstonii
TI
Tiger Orchid---Grammatophyllum speciosum
Timah-timah---Ilex cymosa
Timba Tasik, Lampin Budak-- Clerodendrum serratum

TIMUN
Timun-- Cucumis sativus
Timun Belanda-- Passiflora quadrangularis
Timun betik ---Cucumis sativus
Timun Dendang, Timun Padang-- Passiflora foetida

TIN
Tinggir Bangau, Inai Pasir (Floating Malayan Willow) -- Ludwigia adscendens

TO
Tomato ---

TONG
Tongkat Ali---Eurocoma longifolia
Tongkat Ali Hitam ---Polyalthia bullata
Tonking Flower (Creeper)-- Telosma cordata

TORCH
Torch Ginger-- Etlingera elatior

TRAVELLER
Traveller's Palm --- Ravenala madagascariensis

TREE
Tree Agave ---- Agave attenuata
Tree fern-- Cyathea
Tree of Life- Thuja Orientalis
Tree - of- Sadness ---- Nycthanthes arbor-tristis

TRI
Triangle Palm --- Neodypsis decaryi
Trinidad Pink Trumprt Vine ----Phryganocydia corymbosa
Triostar, Estromante ---Stromanthe sanguinea

TRUMPET
Trumpet Creeper, Glow Vine ----Bignonia magnifica
Trumpet tree ---- Cecropia peltata
Trumpet Plant ---- Solandra longiflora

TS
Tsaang- Gubat ---- Carmona retusa

TU
Tualang---Koompassia excelsa
Tube Rose ---- Polianthes tuberose
Tui---Dolichandrone spathacea
Tulip Tree-- Spathodea campanulata
Tumbuh Kelapa---Arthrophyllum diversifolium
Tunjuk Langit-- Helminthostachys zeylanica
Turi-- Sesbania grandiflora
Turmeric-- Curcuma domestica
Tutup Bumi --- Elephantopus mollis

TUNBERGIA
Tunbergia Putih ----Tunbergia grandiflora

U

UBI
Ubi Badak ----- Dioscorea alata
Ubi Cina --- Dioscorea opposita
Ubi Gadung----Dioscorea hispida
Ubi Itik
Ubi Jaga. Elik Besi --- Smilax myosotifolia
Ubi Larut , Lerek---Stachyphrynium parvum
Ubi kayu-- Manihot esculenta
Ubi keledek, Ubi Jalar --- Ipomoea batatas
Ubi Kelonak ---- Dioscorea prainiana
Ubi Kemili, Ubi Keling--- Stemona tuberosa
Ubi Kentang--- Solanum tuberosum
Ubi Kentang Angin (Air Potato) ---- Dioscorea sansibarensis
Ubi Pasir ----- Dioscorea pentaphylla
Ubi Sarek --- Amorphophallus campanulatus
Ubi Takob, Ubi Akob ---- Dioscorea orbiculata
Ubi Tuba ---- Dioscorea piscatorum
Ubi Torak ---- Dioscorea esculenta

ULAM
Ulam Raja-- Cosmos caudatus

URANG
Urang aring, Keremak jantan ---Eclipta alba

UV
Uvaria ---- Uvaria grandiflora

V

VA
Vanilla ---Vanilla planifolia

VARIEGATED
Variegated Boat Lily --- Tradescantia spathacea 'Vittata'
Variegated screwpine ---- Pandanus tectorius cultivar / Pandanus tectorius ' Variegata'

VIETNAM
Vietnam leaf-flower ---- Phyllantus cochinchinensis

W

WA
Wampi-- Clausena lansium
Wanga Palm ---- Pigafetta elata

WAL
Walking Iris --- Trimezia martinicensis

WAT
Wattle-- Acacia auriculaeformis

WATER
Water Apple-- Eugenia Aquea
Watercress-- Rorippa nasturtium-aquaticum
Water Gentian---Nymphoides indica
Water Hyacinth ----- Eichhornia crassipes
Water Mimosa-- Neptunia oleracea

WAX
Wax Gourd-- Benincasa hispida

WEEPING

Weeping Bottlebrush --- Callistemon viminalis
Weeping Ru ----- Casuarina rumphiana
Weeping Willow ----- Salix babylonica

WEST
West Indian Locust Tree-- Hymenaea courboril

WH
Whisk Fern --- Psilotum nudum

WHITE
White Betel Nut Palm ---- Areca catechu var. alba
White Candles ----Whitfieldia elongata
White costus--- Costus speciosus
White Gutta--Palaquium obovatum
White shower tree ---- Cassia javanica 'Pink'
White Silk- Cotton Tree-- Ceiba pentandra
White Trumpet ---Allamanda cathartica 'Alba'

WI
Willow-- Salix tetrasperma
Winged Bean-- Psophocarpus tetragonolobus
Weeping Willow--- Salix babylonica

X

Y

YELLOW
Yellow Cane Palm ---- Dypsis lutescens, Syn. Chrysalidorcarpus lutescens
Yellow Flame--Peltophorum pterocarpum
Yellow flax ----Reinwardia indica
Yellow Latan Palm ---- Latania verschaffeltii
Yellow Oleander-- Thevetia peruviana
Yellow Peanut Plant ---- Arachis pintoi
Yellow Ruttya ---Ruttya fruticosa scholesei
Yellow Saraca-- Saraca thaipingensis
Yellow Tunera---Tunera ulmifolia
Yellow Vein eranthemum ---- Pseuderanthemum reticulatum

YES
Yesterday-Today-&-Tomorrow-- Brunfelsia calycina

Z

ZA
Zamia Palm ---- Macrozamia moorei
Zanzibar Yam -----Dioscorea sansibarensis

ZE
Zebra Fish Tail Palm, Palem Tokek ---- Caryota zebrina
Zebra Plant ----- Calathea Zebrina
ZO
Zombia Palm --- Zombia antillarum

Notes/Nota:-
Wild or cultivated plants in Malaysia.
Pokok liar dan pokok pokok yang ditanam di Malaysia.